七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口at the school gate2.来学校come to school3.去学校go to school4.上课have class / have classes5.步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / ona bike7.坐公交by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / onthe subway9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on theplane10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive acar11.坐轮船by ship12.坐小船by boat13.坐火车by train / on the train14.在我们组in our group15.一群学生 a group of students16.我们中的三个人three of us17.在平日on weekdays18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends19.起床get up20.睡觉go to bed21.早起get up early22.回家go home23.到家get home24.去动物园go to the zoo25.去公园go to the park26.看电影see a movie / film27.看电视watch TV28.在晚上in the evening / at night29.帮助父母help parents30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/your/ their)homework31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about33.校园生活school life34.一个美国学生an American student35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lotsof students37.很少very few38.吃午饭have lunch39.出去吃饭eat out40.在校期间on school days41.休息一会have a short rest/ break42.午饭后after lunch43.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/their…)free/ spare time44.打篮球play basketball45.踢足球play soccer / football46.弹钢琴play the piano47.弹吉他play the guitar48.拉二胡play erhu49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船go boating51.球赛a ball game / ball games52.一年四次four times a year53.听音乐listen to music54.读书read books55.看报read newspapers56.看医生see a doctor57.去图书馆go to the library58.一周两次twice a week59.见朋友meet friends60.每天every day61.在七点半at half past seven62.一小会for a little while / for a short time63.晚饭后after supper64.吃饭have dinner65.吃早饭have breakfast㈡重要句型1.I usually come to school by subway.同义句: I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?类似的有：go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?3.It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’stime for having class.4.What about you? =How about you?5.How often …? 询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?㈢重要单词的用法1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat. 2.by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bikeby +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard. 3.over (形容词)School / Class is over.4.begin现在分词: beginning 过去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)6.always 反义词never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!2.Here ______(be) some news.3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to schoolby bike.6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.8.What time _____ (be)school over?9.Work must come ______(once).10.It’s time ____you to get up.11.We often _____ books in the morning.12.Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____of us like him.14.How about ______(go) out with me?15.Most students go to school _____ the schoolbus.16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17.What time do you usually get up _____weekdays?18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play withus.A. is alwaysB. seldom isC. always isD. often is19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.20. Let’s go______(boat).21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)_________________________________________ _____________.22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句) _________________________________________ _____________.23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ _____________.24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________ _____________.25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)_________________________________________ _____________.26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_________________________________________ _____________.27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________ _____________.28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________ _____________.29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)_________________________________________ _____________.30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)_________________________________________ _____________.31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。