句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语 同位语
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主 谓 定 宾 同 状 语 语 语 语 位 语 语
Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text
But the people in the city, ________________ who thought little _____________ of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 ______________________ kilometers away. _______________
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. The old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who。
例: Wang Hua is the only person in our school that /who will attend the meeting.
基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last B year? A. where B. which A 2. Is that the picture at _______ you are laughing? A. which B. that
3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll B ever read. A. which B. that
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
定语从句常见错误归纳 1 1. 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语或主语。 • Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. • The book that you need it is in the library. • This is the man that he was caught stealing yesterday. 2. 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 • Anyone who break the law will be punished. breaks • Those who has finished may go home. have 3. 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 • Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 4. 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系 代词或关系副词。 • I still remember the day when we spent together. that/which
B 4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person ___finds my watch will get A a reward. A. who B. whom 6.This is the room __ we listened to the A lecture in. A. which B. where
◆ The songs are very popular.
The singer sang the songs last night.
The songs (which/that) the singer sang last
night are very pular.
1.The teacher lives in the house. Its front door is red.
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,
those , one，ones 时。
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many men who are against him.
2) 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系 词用who。
= the roof of which has fallen in
注意: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who。
Those who want to go come here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
1) 先行词是anyone, someone, everyone,
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略 object attribute (宾语) （定语）
√
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
whose
√
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
= the father of whom is a doctor
I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
◆ The man is Jim’s father. Everyone likes him. The man (whom/who/that) everyone likes is Jim’s father. (宾语)
◆ The silk sells well. The silk is produced in Suzhou. The silk which/that is produced in Suzhou sells well. (主语)
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________________ as strong which was almost as the first one __________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to who were trapped and to bury the dead dig out those_______________________.
revision
• 关系代词 • 限制性定语从句只能用that不用which的几 种情况 • 限制性定语从句中只能用who不用that的几 种情况.
◆ The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (主语) ◆ The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom.
限制性定语从句只能用that不用which的几种情况
1. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing,
something, few, all, none, little, some 等不定代词时， 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。 Did you take down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that seems impossible All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.
关 系 代 词
who whom 指人 that whose
指物 that
(主语、宾语)， (宾语)， (主语、宾语), (定语)
(主语、宾语), which (主语、宾语) whose (定语)
关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 subject (主语) that which who whom
The number of people ____ who were killed or injured __________________ reached more than 400,000.
• 什么是定语从句. 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. • 什么是先行词. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. • 什么是关系词,有哪些关系词,他们有什么作用. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系代词: which that who whom whose 关系副词: when where why 位置: 处于先行词和定语从句之间 作用: 1) 连接主句与从句
2) 指代先行词 3) 在从句中充当成分
注意: 定语从句一般紧跟先行词.有时为了平衡句子结构 的需要,可能不紧跟先行词,而放在更后面的地方.
The building which stands by the river is our school. • • • • • • 主句: The building is our school. 定语从句: which stands by the river 先行词: building 关系词: which 关系词指代: building 关系词在定语从句中的成分 主语
A huge crack ____________ that was eight _________________________ kilometers long and thirty ____________ cut across meters wide houses, roads and canals.
The teacher lives in the house whose front door is red. 2. The boy is studying in Beijing University. His parents died in the Tangshan earthquake. The boy whose parents died in the Tangshan earthquake is studying in Beijing University.