Key Terms of International Economics
Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势
Absolute advantage 绝对优势
Opportunity cost 机会成本
Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界
Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入
Relative price 相对价格
Relative demand curve相对需求曲线
Relative supply curve 相对供给曲线
Relative wage 相对工资
Relative quantity 相对产量
Ricardian model 李嘉图模型
Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论
Nontraded goods 非贸易商品
Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素
Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张
Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化
Factor abundance 要素丰裕度
Factor intensity 要素密集度
Scarce factor 稀缺要素
Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论
land-intensive 土地密集型
Labor-intensive劳动密集型
the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比
Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比
Land-labor ratio ,the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比
Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model
Biased growth 偏向性增长
Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长
Immiserizing growth 贫困化增长
Import-biased growth 进口偏向性增长
Isovalue line等价值线
Marginal propensity to spend边际消费倾向
Terms of trade贸易条件
Transfers of income转移支付
Chapter 6 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and international Trade
Dumping 倾销
External economies of scale外部规模经济
Imperfect competition 不完全竞争
Interindustry trade 产业间贸易
Intraindustry trade 产业内贸易
Internal economies of scale内在规模经济
Monopolistic competion垄断竞争
Reciprocal dumping 相互倾销
Increasing return 报酬递增
Chapter 7 The Instruments of Trade policy
ad valorem tariff从价税Specific tariff从量税
Consumer surplus消费者剩余
Producer surplus生产者剩余
Production distortion loss生产扭曲损失
Consumption distortion loss消费扭曲损失
Effective rate of protection有效保护率
Efficiency loss效率损失
Export restraint出口限制
Export subsidy出口补贴
Import quota进口配额
Voluntary export restraint自愿出口限制
Local content requirement国产化程度要求
nontariff barriers非关税避垒
Quota rent配额租金
Chapter 8 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments The Balance of Payment Accounts
Current account
Financial account
Capital account
Chapter 9 Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market:An Asset Approach
Appreciation升值
Arbitrage套汇、套利
Depreciation贬值
Exchange rate汇率
Forward exchange rate远期汇率
Interest parity condition利率平价条件
Rate of appreciation升值率
Rate of depreciation贬值率
Real rate of return实际收益率
Spot exchange rate即期汇率
Vehicle currency载体货币
Foreign exchange外汇
Chapter 10 Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange rates
Money Supply 货币供给
Money Demand 货币需求
Short-Run Price Rigidity 短期价格粘性
Long-run Price Flexibility 长期灵活价格
permanent increase in the U.S. money supply 货币供给永久性增长
overshooting 超调
Chapter 11 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run Law of one price 一价定律
Nominal exchange rate 名义汇率
Nominal interest rate 名义利率
Purchasing power parity 购买力平价
Real appreciation实际升值
Real depreciation 实际贬值
Real exchange rate 实际汇率
Relative PPP相对购买力平价
Market rigidity市场刚性
Price rigidity价格刚性
Price stickiness价格粘性
Chapter 12 Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run Aggregate demand 总需求
Fiscal policy 财政政策
J-curve J曲线
Real exchange rate 实际汇率
Real appreciation 实际升值
Real depreciation 实际贬值
Chapter 13 Fixed, Floating Exchange Rate and Policies Effects Sterilization冲销
Sterilized foreign exchange intervention冲销性外汇干预
Devaluation法定贬值
Revaluation法定升值
Clean float 清洁浮动
Dirty float 肮脏浮动
Capital flight 资本抽逃
Chapter 14 The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas optimum currency areas 最优货币区
Monetary efficiency gain 货币效率收益
Economic integration 经济一体化
Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
Fixed exchange rate 固定汇率。