花开堪折直须折,莫待无花空折枝。
——唐《金缕衣》花是大自然对人类最美好的馈赠。
花花世界中每个个体都有着独特的色彩、姿态以及生长习性,令人赏心悦目,无人不喜欢这些大自然的精灵。
渐渐的,花成为了人类语言的一部份,人们用花表达各种丰富的情感。
本文对英语“名花”的介绍能增进英语学习者学习英语及英语文化的兴趣,在学习英语中找到乐趣。
英语文学世界中,还有那些表示各类“花”的词汇呢?他们主要包括:从左到右分别为:百合、丁香、郁金香、金盏花、雏菊、大丽花。
根据以上词汇总词族中的所有语境检索词,包括:在检索到的语境中统计筛选高频搭配词,主要有:最后,抓取主题词、搭配词共文语境,整理汇总,形成我们今天需要的——“文学经典花卉搭配语境微型语料库”1. 【搭配词汇】bare beneath bright 【来源】Great Gatsby 【语境】Under the dripping bare lilac trees a large open car was coming up the drive. It stopped. Daisy's face, tipped sideways beneath a three-cornered lavender hat, looked out at me with a bright ecstatic smile. 在滴落的光秃秃的丁香树下,一辆敞篷车正驶上车道。
它停了下来。
黛西的脸歪向一边,戴着一顶三角淡紫色的帽子,带着灿烂的欣喜若狂的微笑望着我。
2. 【搭配词汇】bare path 【来源】The Rainbow 【语境】The house stood bare from the road, approached by a straight garden path, along which at spring the daffodils were thick in green and yellow. At the sides of the house were bushes of lilac and guelder-rose and privet, entirely hiding the farm buildings behind. 房子光秃秃地站在路的尽头,沿着一条笔直的花园小径走去,春天的时候,水仙花绿黄相间。
房子的两旁是丁香、古尔德玫瑰和女贞树的灌木,完全把农舍藏在后面。
3. 【搭配词汇】bunch cheeks 【来源】The Forsyte Saga 【语境】She looked back across her shoulder, and her face was distorted with anger. But Irene had not moved; in her gloved hands she ceaselessly turned and twisted the little bunch of violets. The tears of rage and disappointment rolled down June's cheeks. 她回头看去,脸因愤怒而扭曲了。
但是艾琳没有动,她戴着手套,不停地转着身,扭动着那束紫罗兰。
愤怒和失望的泪水从琼的脸颊滑落。
4. 【搭配词汇】glowed cheeks burst gold wild 【来源】Sons and Lovers 【语境】The cheeks of the flowers were greenish with cold. But still some had burst, and their gold ruffled and glowed. Miriam went on her knees before one cluster, took a wild-looking daffodil between her hands, turned up its face of gold to her, and bowed down, caressing it with her mouth and cheeks and brow. 冷得花两颊发绿。
但仍有一些爆炸了,他们的金色皱褶和发光。
米利暗跪在一丛水仙花前,双手间夹着一朵野性的水仙花,向她仰起金色的脸庞,弯下腰来,用嘴、脸颊和额头抚摸着它。
5. 【搭配词汇】glowed shone bright hill 【来源】Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 【语境】bright May shone unclouded over the bold hills and beautiful woodland out of doors. Its garden, too, glowed with flowers: hollyhocks had sprung up tall as trees, lilies had opened, tulips and roses were in bloom; 明亮的阳光在户外的小山和美丽的林地上不受遮挡地照耀着。
五月的花园里也开满了鲜花:冬青树长得和树一样高,百合花开了,郁金香和玫瑰开了;6. 【搭配词汇】golden gold bright wind 【来源】Gone With The Wind 【语境】Through the window Scarlett could see the bright riot of the twin lanes of daffodils bordering the graveled driveway and the golden masses of yellow jessamine spreading flowery sprangles modestly to the earth like crinolines. 透过窗户,斯佳丽可以看到铺着碎石的车道两旁水仙花成双成对,金黄的茉莉花在地上舒展着,像衬裙一样微微摇曳。
7. 【搭配词汇】hedge glowed lawn cheeks burst gold wild 【来源】Sons and Lovers 【语境】They went forward in silence. Round the wild, tussocky lawn at the back of the house was a thorn hedge, under which daffodils were craning forward from among their sheaves of grey-green blades. The cheeks of the flowers were greenish with cold. But still some had burst, and their gold ruffled and glowed. 他们默默地向前走去。
房子后面那片长满象牙的荒芜草地上,有一道荆棘篱笆,在篱笆下,水仙花从一捆灰绿色的叶片中伸出来,两颊发绿。
但仍有的金色皱褶绽放着,放出金色的光芒。
8. 【搭配词汇】soft 【来源】To The Lighthouse 【语境】It was strange how clearly she saw her, stepping with her usual quickness across fields among whose folds, purplish and soft, among whose flowers, hyacinth or lilies, she vanished. 奇怪的是,她如此清晰地看到她,以她平常的敏捷跨过田野,田野的褶皱,紫色和柔软,花朵,风信子和百合花,然后她消失了。
9. 【搭配词汇】sunshine gold lay 【来源】Of Human Bondage 【语境】there was a pleasant exhilaration in the air, so that one was excited and not oppressed by the August sunshine. There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played; water lilies grew in it and gold fish sunned themselves on the surface. 空气中有一种快乐的激动,使人兴奋而不受八月阳光的压迫。
花园里有一个池塘,里面有喷泉,里面种着睡莲,金鱼在水面晒太阳。
10. 【搭配词汇】bunch sweet 【来源】Mrs. Dalloway 【语境】There were flowers: delphiniums, sweet peas, bunches of lilac; and carnations, masses of carnations. There were roses; there were irises. Ah yes, so she breathed in the earthy garden sweet smell as she stood talking to Miss Pym 飞燕草,甜豌豆,丁香束;康乃馨,好多的康乃馨。
有玫瑰,有鸢尾花。
啊,是的,所以她站在和皮姆小姐说话的时候,呼吸着泥土花园里的芳香。
11. 【搭配词汇】lawn 【来源】The Rainbow 【语境】As she came to the college in the afternoon, the lawns were frothed with daisies, the lime trees h ung tender and sunlit and green; and oh, the white daisies were anguish to see. 下午她来到学校时,草坪上长满了雏菊,石灰树挂着柔嫩的、阳光明媚的、绿色的花朵;噢,白色的雏菊怒放着。
12. 【搭配词汇】lawn grass 【来源】To The Lighthouse 【语境】Poppies sowed themselves among the dahlias; the lawn waved with long grass; giant artichokes t owered among roses; a fringed carnation flowered among the cabbages 罂粟在大丽花中播种;草坪上长满了高高的草;巨大的洋蓟耸立在玫瑰中;卷心菜里面开着流苏康乃馨。