一词多义addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的2. He addressed to me他对我说话admit 1. admit defeat承认失败2. admit sb. to membership加入3. be admitted into the club 被录取agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。

air air his view 发表他的看法It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡3. balance in cash 余额beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动3 beat the wings 拍打bill 钞票，账单，法案board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间2.break a record 打破记录3.break the news宣布消息capital 资金；首都；大写change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱2.Great changes have taken place.变化charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事2. the content of the text 内容course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场3. ten-course meals一道菜4.summer course课程cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程2. cover the events报道事件，掩盖事实3. cover the expenses支付费用book cover封面correct His eyesight was corrected by wearing glasses.矫正cost 1.The shirt cost him50 yuan. 花费 2. The war cost him a leg.使失去3. at cost price以成本价at all cost不惜任何代价count 重要，数数，count on 依靠custom 1. 习俗 2. Customs Office海关cut 1. cut off the water supply切断供应 2. take a short cut 抄近路deal 1. This is a big deal.交易，买卖a great deal 许多deal with处理desert The orphan was deserted. 遗弃develop 1.develop the film 冲洗 2.develop into the habit of 养成……习惯do 1. That will do as well. 可以用/对付着使用2. He did tell me about it.确实（强调作用）draw 1. draw a conclusion得出结论2. The carriage is drawn by 4 horses.拉车3. draw some money from the bank取钱enter enter for a 100-metre race报名参加比赛fail 1. His words failed him. 无法用语言表达2. The teacher failed his composition.给不及格分fall 秋天，瀑布，落下fall ill生病rain falls降雨fall behind落后The holiday falls on the first Sunday after Easter.适逢，在某日final 1.the final exams 期末考 2.the World Cup finals 决赛fine 1. He was fined 600 yuan.罚款2. fine rain细雨fine thread细线fire 1.fire a gun 开枪 2. The fellow was fired by his boss.解雇flight 1.a flight of 12 steps 一段台阶 2.take Flight B308 航班fool I’m not a fool. 傻子fool sb.愚弄forward 转发，向前free 1. free of charge 免费 2. a trouble free conference没有烦恼的会duty free免税fresh fresh water 淡水fresh air新鲜空气given Given her interest in Children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到grade 等级，年级，分数hand the hands of the clock指针 a green-hand新手hang hang about/round闲荡，转悠hang on坚持，不挂断head The ship headed for Nanjing.前往hear hearing听证会，听力hero 英雄，主人公hit His novel made a big hit. 受欢迎，巨大成功An idea hit me.想到An earthquake hit the area.发生，遇到hold 1.hold a meeting 举行，开会 2.This room can hold 500 people 容纳3.He held a belief that …持有信念~ opinion持……观点hunt hunt for local goods 寻找job-hunting 找工作in time He will understand in time.迟早，不久以后interest 利息利益兴趣item 条款，项目，物品kill He is reading a book to kill time.消磨时光killer死因，杀手be killed in the accident在意外事故中死亡land v.The plane landed. 降落，着陆The book landed on the desk.意外出现船靠岸land a job找到工作last He is the last person I want to see. 他是我最不想见到的人last three days三天来late 1. the late Premier 已故总理 2.the latest news最新消息law the law of gravitation重力定律leg 腿，一段旅程/赛程lesson teach sb a lesson给某人教训draw a lesson from吸取教训live live a happy life过幸福生活broadcast live现场直播live up to sb’s expectation不辜负某人期望look the look on his face表情long long for a chance 渴望long to do sth 渴望做as long as=so long as只要make He made it. 他成功了match 1. 比赛 2. 火柴 3. The tie matches the shirt.匹配mean 1. meaning n.意思 2. adj.Though rich, he was mean.小气by means of 用，通过……方法，by all means一定3.Every means has been tried .方法measure 1.take some measures采取措施2.make …to one’s measure量身定做3.This room measures five metres long.量得……长meet 1. meet sb. at the station接人2. meet/satisfy the need满足需求3. make the ends meet收支相抵，量入为出mind 1.make up one’s mind to do 下决心2. mind your own business管自己的事，别管闲事3. mind your head 当心头mirror It mirrors the value of life.反映mood in a bad mood 心情不好move be deeply moved深受感动more more than sleep 不仅仅是睡眠more than happy非常开心no more than只是，仅仅not more than不超过more…than… 与其说……倒不如说more often than not常常nature 1.Iron and wood have different natures. 性质，本质2.good- natured 性情好ill-natured性情不好note 着重提到，强调(说)nowhere nowhere to be found/seen到处都找/看不到observe 1. observe sb. do sth. 看到 2. observe the law遵守operation 1.手术 2.操作order 命令，place an order 定购take the order记下点菜in order 有秩序in order to为了out of order 发生故障order of time时间顺序otherwise The facts are otherwise.事实完全不是那样。