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(完整word版)初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)

冠词习题精选
1.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______
“s”on the corner of
_______
handbag.
( )
A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a
2.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big
apple. ( )
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;
the
3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________
chess well. ( )
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
( )
A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填
D. 不填,the
5. There is __“h” in the word “hour”,but__“h” doesn’t
make a sound. ( )
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an,
the

6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______

space. ( )
A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填
D. the, the
7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
made some important
Discoveries.
( )
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填
D. a, the
8. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
( )
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
9. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in
____ public places. ( )
A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填
D. 不填,the
10. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher
of a university. ( )
A. the B. a C. an D. /
11. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just
around the corner. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. “How did you pay the workers?” —“As a rule, they are
paid ______.” ( )
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by
hours
13. He is in __ control of the company. I mean, the company is
in ___ control of him.( )
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______
writer.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/
15. For a long time they walked without saying __word. Jim was the
first to break __silence.( )
A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/
16. The farmers went on working, ____.
( )
A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour C. an hour after
an hour D. hour after hour
17. I have __________ online friend. He comes from
__________ USA. ( )
A. a ; the B. an;/ C. a;/ D. an; the
18. People often go skating in __________ winter.
( )
A./ B. a C. an D. the
19. He usually goes to school on ___ foot.
( )
A a B an C the D /
20. Some wild animals are in __________ danger.
( )
A. a B.an C. the D. /

冠词习题精选答案
1.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填
an。 A
2.A。两个空都是泛指。
3. C 表示演奏某种西洋乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词;进行
球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词
前应用定冠词。
5. D解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认
为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看
的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字
母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”
第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。
6. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。
Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词
7. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要
用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry
是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
8. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表
示发明的某类东西。
9. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the
other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复
数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
10. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿
蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
11. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为
“最近的超市在哪里?”
12. B by the hour 按小时支付
13. B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某
事某物在人的控制下。
14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn
后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15. B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”;the silence 表
特指此时此刻的“沉默”
16. D hour after hour连续的,day after day 日复一日 ,year
after year 年复一年
17. D online friend 意为“网友”,用 an; “美国”用 the
USA。 故选D。 A/ If you work hard at English, you'll get an“A”
in the test. Eric saved an eleven-year-old girl from the lake
last night. a UFO.
18. A在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。
19. D. on foot意为走路上学,是习惯用法。
20. D固定短语be in danger“处于危险中”。

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