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航海词汇

Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长,舰长;总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副,二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员,驾助1/O first officer 大副,二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员,实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工,司炉,加煤工;消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长,老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮,二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮,二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮,三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮,四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长,老轨first engineer officer 大管轮,二轨second engineer officer 大管轮,二轨third engineer officer 二管轮,三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮,四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生;船医;检疫医生;博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工,油匠greaser 加油工,油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员,报务主任,电报主任,电报员chief radio officer 报务主任,电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员,报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员,大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员,大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员,二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员,电助Purser 管事,事务长C/P chief purser 管事,事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事,事务长1/S first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/S second steward 第二服务员,二台3/S third steward 第三服务员,三台1/SWRD first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员,二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员,三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师,大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师,二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师,三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角,高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图(深度)基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地,公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩,系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区,深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东,东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭(灯)f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度!10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度!2 Shackles in water !2节入水!3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一!Ahead one starboard!右进一!Ahead one !前进一!Ahead three again !再进三!Ahead three ! 前进三!全速前进!Ahead two !前进二!Ahead ! 前进!Ahoi ! 喂!(招呼他船时)Ahoy ! 喂!(招呼他船时)All aboard ! 全体上船!开船啦!请上船!All aport ! (双车)左满舵!All astarboard !(双车)右满舵!All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽!All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽!All clear ! 全清爽!好!(离泊,带缆,抛锚完毕)解除警报!All fast ! 全部挽牢!统统带好!All finished ! 都完毕!All gone ! 全部解掉!(解缆回报)All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合!All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hard ! 全体用劲!(荡舢板口令)All hatches !所有舱口!(开关舱口令)All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆!All made fast ! 全部(缆绳)挽牢!All stop ! 双车停!All's well ! 一切正常!Alongside port ! 靠左舷!Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷!Anchor apeak ! 立锚!锚正离底!Anchor atrip ! 锚离底!Anchor awash ! 锚(露)出水!Anchor away !锚离底!Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北,北向E east 东,东向W west 西,西向S south 南,南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的,北向的eastern 东的,东向的western 西的,西向的southern 南的,南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的,北向的,北风easterly 东的,东向的,东风westerly 西的,西向的,西风southerly 南的,南向的,南风northeasterly 东北的,东北风southeasterly 东南的,东南风northwesterly 西北的,西北风southwesterly 西南的,西南风Nly northerly 北的,北向的,北风Ely easterly 东的,东向的,东风Wly westerly 西的,西向的,西风Sly southerly 南的,南向的,南风NEly northeasterly 东北的,东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的,东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的,西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的,西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗!2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。

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