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航海词汇

[收藏]00 送花/扔蛋281. 桨oar282. 桨柄loom283. 桨手坐板thwart284. 橹scull285. 撑篙pole286. 锚anchor287. 船首中锚stem anchor288. 首锚bower289. 小锚kedge anchor290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor291. 四爪锚garpnel292. 无杆锚stockless anchor293. 有杆锚stocked anchor294. 整体锚solid anchor295. 轻便小锚portable anchor296. 锚干anchor shank297. 锚嘴anchor bill298. 抛锚anchorage299. 起锚weigh anchor300. 起锚机windlass301. 铰盘capstan302. 链chain303. 锚链孔hawse-hole304. 链缠的锚foul anchor305. 船首缆headfast306. 缆绳rigging307. 大索hawser308. 纤维绳cordage309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable310. 绳索一股strand311. 一卷绳索fake312. 活套索lasso313. 撇缆heaving line314. 应急帆jury rig315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle316. 系索栓belaying pin317. 系缆桩bollard318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender320. 船梯gangway ladder321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder323. 踏板treadle324. 跳板gangplank325. 舷梯gangway326. 起重机crane327. 浮吊floating crane328. 升降机elevator329. 吊杆derrick330. 单饼铁滑车gin block331. 滑轮pulley332. 吊货网兜cargo net333. 装货loading334. 卸货unloading335. 信号塔semaphore336. 灯塔beacon337. 信号灯signal light338. 探照灯search light339. 锚标anchor-buoy340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain345. 小船船长skipper346. 艇长coxswain347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator351. 领港员harbour pilot352. 轮机长chief engineer353. 大管轮first engineer354. 舵手helmsman355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew357. 走私船员barrator358. 押解船员prizecrew359. 管事steward360. 事务长purser361. 押运员supercargo362. 理货员tally man363. 值班员watch keeper364. 实习生cadet365. 水手长serang ; boatswain366. 老水手shell back367. 水手sailor368. 印度水手lascar369. 见习船员landsman370. 船工boatman371. 渡船工人ferryman372. 摇橹人sculler373. 桨手oarsman374. 救生员lifeguard375. 潜水员diver376. 生火工fireman377. 实习生火工apprentice fireman 378. 添煤stoking379. 加油refuel380. 机械员mechanic381. 船员名单list of crew382. 乘客名单list of passenger383. 舱单manifest384. 装卸工人stevedore385. 码头工人longshoreman386. 脚夫lumper387. 海盗pirate388. 码头骗子land shark389. 导航astronomical navigation 390. 天文导航astronomical navigation 391. 地文导航geo-navigation392. 测星导航navigation by stars 393. 立标becacon394. 内河航行inland navigation 395. 海洋航行ocean navigation 396. 航海历nautical almanac397. 海图室chart room398. 海图marine chart399. 海图比例尺chart scale400. 传统航线customary route401. 指定航线advertised route402. 适航性seaworthiness403. 航行时间表sailing list(schedule) 404. 公海open sea ; high seas405. 航海日志log-book406. 船期due407. 即期船prompt ship408. 上船embark409. 相思带paper streamer410. 结关单clearance411. 检疫quarantine412. 启程departure413. 撑船pole boat414. 划船row boat415. 掌舵steer416. 打空车racing417. 右舵starboard helm418. 偏左inclined left419. 回舵ease the helm420. 舵正中helm amidship421. 缓偏easy422. 更偏more423. 稍偏little424. 航迹wake425. 旋涡whirlpool426. 水花splash427. 长浪swell428. 横摇rolling429. 纵摇pitching430. 偏航yawing431. 摆动oscillate greatly432. 倾头现象dipping433. 试航trial run434. 慢行lose headway435. 开足马力full speed436. 前进ahead437. 倾侧cant438. 随风转向box haul439. 把定steady440. 出航outgoing voyage441. 水天线sky-line442. 节knot443. 航线route444. 航程distance445. 航向course446. 直行direct movement447. 斜行oblique movement 448. 沿岸航行coasting navigation 449. 大圆航行法great circle sailing450. 迂回航行out-flanking movement 451. 混合航法composite sailing 452. 绕航deviation453. 乘游艇旅游yachting454. 赛船会regatta455. 过滩reeve456. 暗礁reef ; sunken rock457. 拖缆tow line458. 拖船索cordelle459. 绞船索warp460. 拖(船) tug461. 并肩拖towing alongside462. 被拖船tow463. 顺风行驶scud464. 顺风tail wind465. 破浪前进seaway466. 逆风行驶luff467. 锚泊anchoring468. 系泊mooring469. 顺路停泊call on the way470. 泊位berth471. 不准泊船no berth472. 靠泊alongside473. 停泊时间layover time474. 停航suspend ferry service 475. 上岸disembark476. 码头wharf477. 凸式码头pier ; jetty478. 浮码头floating pier479. 中转货棚transit shed480. 渡亭jetty481. 渡口landing place482. 摆渡ferry across483. 渡海的transmarine484. 码头费wharfage485. 停泊费groundage486. 承租人charterer487. 被租船chartered ship488. 运河税canal dues489. 驳运费lighterage490. 渡船费ferriage491. 客票half fare492. 半费half fare493. 偷渡stowaway494. 偷渡者smuggler495. 海滩perils on the sea 496. 信号台signal station497. 呼号call sign498. 汽笛信号siren signal 499. 雾角fog horn500. 擦过touch and go501. 船碰船foul502. 碰撞collision503. 触礁run against a rock 504. 倾斜的船careen505. 搁浅stranding506. 涉水fording507. 弃货jettison508. 海上废弃物derelict509. 漂流drift510. 渗漏percolation511. 漏口leak512. 排水口scupper513. 进水inflow514. 沉船ship wreck515. 沉排mattress sinking 516. 下沉subsidence517. 沉没foundering518. 翻船capsize519. 脱浅refloat520. 打捞salvage521. 遇难者(者) castaway522. 生还者survivor523. 救生圈life buoy524. 救生网life net525. 救生带life belt526. 救生衣life jacket527. 救生浮具buoyant apparatus 528. 疏浚dredging529. 防波堤breakwater ; mole 530. 港务局port office531. 吞吐量transaction capacity 532. 出发港port of departure 533. 停靠港port of call534. 自由港free port535. 对外贸易港open port 536. 避难港port of distress 537. 港口税harbour dues538. 空舱费demurrage539. 延滞费demurrage540. 海面情况sea condition541. 无浪calm542. 微浪very smooth sea543. 小浪smooth sea544. 轻浪slight sea545. 中浪moderate sea546. 大浪rough sea547. 巨浪very rough sea548. 狂涛very high sea549. 怒涛mountainous sea550. 波峰crest551. 波谷wave hollow552. 海损average553. 共同海损general average(G/A) 554. 单独海损particular average(P/A) 555. 海损报告ship’s protest556. 天灾calamity。

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