促进上海市新能源车推广的公共政策分析Analysis of public policy to promote the promotion of new energyvehicles in Shanghai摘要近年来，环保问题越来越受人们的重视，我个人也非常支持环保，我觉得环保应从自己做起，所以我对于新能源车非常感兴趣。
比起汽油车我更愿意购买和使用新能源车，但是我发现身边的家人和朋友对新能源车有很多的疑虑和担忧，因此想借此机会了解新能源车的现状。
为了打消人们的顾虑、广泛推动新能源车使用，本论文以上海为例，分析了人们为什么对新能源车心存担忧，描述了支持新能源车的政策和上海新能源车的供需现状，尤其是配套基础设施建设的情况，了解普通市民对于新能源车的看法，同时借鉴国外和深圳的经验对上海新能源车市场提出畅想。
分析过程中需要各种数据，本论文使用了文献检索、问卷调查和实地考察等研究法，运用图表对比法比较了传统汽油车和新能源车的实用成本。
本论文希望能对现实的新能源车市场的发展有一定的启示和影响，促进大部分市民能投身到购买使用新能源车的行列，支持国家环保政策。
关键词：新能源车公共政策分析政策推广上海市AbstractIn recent years,more and more people pay attention to environmental protection issues,I am also very supportive of environmental protection,I think that environmental protection should start from their own,so I'm very interested in new energy vehicles.I prefer to buy and use new energy vehicles than gasoline vehicles,but I found that my family and friends around the new energy vehicles have a lot of doubts and concerns,so I would like to take this chance to understand the status of new energy vehicles.A case study of Shanghai in order to dispel the concerns of people widely promote the use of new energy vehicles,why people are concerned about the new energy vehicles,studies support the status of car of new energy policies and Shanghai new energy vehicle, especially in the supporting infrastructure, understanding the general public views on the new energy vehicles, and on the basis of the experience abroad and Shenzhen to Shanghai new energy vehicle market put forward the imagination.So the reality of the market has a more important significance. Hope that most ordinary people can be willing to buy the use of new energy vehicles. In this process requires a variety of data, I would like to use the literature and questionnaire survey and field survey method, while comparing the traditional gasoline and new energy vehicles with the use of graphic method of cost.Key words:new energy vehicles;analysis of public policy ;promotion ofpolicy;Shanghai目录引言 ........................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
一、新能源车发展的必要性................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
二、上海新能源车发展现状................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
（一）新能源车历年销售数量及其配套充电桩充电站数量............................................. 错误!未定义书签。
（二）新能源车推广目前存在的障碍................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
1、配套基础设施不完善............................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
2、普通市民心存疑虑................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
3、新能源车电池可持续问题.................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
（三）上海新能源车发展的有利因素................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
1、普通市民和民营企业对新能源车的支持............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
2、新能源车对比传统汽油车的成本优势................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
3、我国新能源汽车市场潜力与影响巨大................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
三、政府支持政策对新能源车推广的影响分析................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
（一）上海财政税收政策..................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
（二）上海特色政策（免费沪牌）..................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
（三）深圳推广新能源车的做法......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
1、设置激励机制，提高公交企业的积极性............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
2、促进公交站场的集约化建设和充电设施的建设................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
3、研究如何扶持产业链，让全产业链上的企业都受益........................................ 错误!未定义书签。
（四）日本推广新能源车的做法......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
（五）国内外推广新能源车经验总结................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
四、促进新能源汽车的对策................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
（一）财税政策最大程度的进行推广................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
（二）免费沪牌的激励......................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。