中考中考英语总复习动词短语中考题集锦一、动词1. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。
gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。
所以选D。
2._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。
根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
3.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
4.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
5.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
6.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。
这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
7.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
8.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
9.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D10.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
11.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析12.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意:“—有乌云,风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境,故选C。
15.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
16.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
17.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
18.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。