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最新中考英语动词练习题及答案.docx

最新中考英语动词练习题及答案一、动词1.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否行宴会,得取决于天气状况。

”stand for代表,象征; depend on 取决于; live on 靠⋯⋯生活; agree with 同意。

根据句意可知B。

【点】考短辨析。

2.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:,你在煮什么?起来香。

A.起来 ;B.感起来,摸起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.起来。

从境上可以分析出,我没有看到煮的什么,只是到了香味,用起来,故 A。

3.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考短辨析。

句意:—大在当地 3 点是候着火了,当人正在用燃烟火搞祝活。

—听到件事我很。

A. broke out 爆; B. ran out耗尽,跑出去; C. went out 出去; D. put out 扑。

broke out 可以指争或火的突然生。

故A。

4.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那做,你最会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up 从事;拿起; end up 果; keep up 持; catch up 赶上。

根据句意可知B。

【点】考短辨析。

5.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚已准好了,随便吃吧。

——哇,起来多么好吃呀。

你真擅傲。

A.得,得 ;B.听起来 ;C.起来 ;D.弯,得,常指色的化。

根据情景可知是后事物的称,所以是起来,故C。

6.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利的小小的舞者穿着那条裙子看起来很可。

look 看起来,半系,后加形容。

A.地 ;B.愉快地 ;C.美好地 ;D.可的。

A,B,C是副,合句意,故 D。

7.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考短辨析。

句意:今天做的推到明天完成是一种坏。

A 表脱下、起, B 表推, C 表下, D 表关掉,故B。

8.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的父希望我养成一到家就做家庭作的.stand for代表; win the heart of 得⋯的心; stay in touch with 与⋯保持; get into the habit of 养成⋯的. get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的.根据句意可知D【点】考短辨析。

9.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考短辨析。

句意:在未来我大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一的科学家。

A.grow up 大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up 熬夜。

根据句意故 A。

10.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴,在你医院有多少女医生?——有100 多名。

空一,根据 be are,可知是可数名复数,one hundred ,可知此表示数量,固定搭配woman 的复数形式women ;空二,根据the number of ,⋯⋯的数量,空三,主是overthenumber of⋯,用第三人称数is。

故 D。

【点】考不可数名的复数和短辨析。

注意掌握常的不可数名复数的形,注意the number of⋯,⋯⋯的数量,a number of...,大量的⋯⋯。

11. Thomas Edison was such a great person who never inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made up that he made so many greatD. gave up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。

句意:迪生是如此大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的么多的明。

A. took up 接收; B. thought up 想出; C. made up 造; D. gave up 放弃。

根据意故答案 D。

【点】考短辨析主要考took up thought up made up gave up 四个短的意思和用法。

12. Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out 【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+去分表被。

A.sold out 售完; B.showed up揭露,出; C.put off 推,延期; D.took out 取出;根据句意:艾米的新很受迎。

它在一小内 ___。

故 A。

13. The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:部色是吉姆的,部色的属于我。

belong to意“属于”,是固定短, 排除 A;属于不及物,无被,排除D;根据and 前的一般在,故后句也用一般在。

故B。

【点】本考belong to 的用法。

熟belong to 的用法,并注意的运用。

14.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—条牛仔很漂亮。

我要它。

—你最好先穿一下。

恐怕个尺寸你来有点小。

pay for 支付; take off 脱掉; try on 穿。

短后跟代做,需将代放在短之。

根据答I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,合句意境,可知本句是建穿,故C。

【点】考短辨析。

熟三个短的意并能熟运用。

15. Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】 not only⋯but also不⋯但⋯而且⋯ 接两个主,使用就近原,即与最近的主I 保持一致。

故 B 。

句意: .不但我的朋友而且我都足球感趣,并且Messi 是我最的球星。

【点】考的是主一致性的就近原,学生会D,以主复数,的的。

16. Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或。

find out 明,弄清; hand in 上交 use up 用完, throw away 扔掉。

根据句意,故答案D。

【点】考短。

注意掌握短的意和区。

17. David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energeticenough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。

put off 意为“推迟” ;deal with意为“处理” ;break off意为“中断” ;give up意为“放弃”。

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