九年级全册Units 5 - 6重点词汇1. leaf n.☞lea ves pl. 叶子2. produce v. ☞ product n. 产品，制品3. wide adj. ☞ widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地4. France n. ☞ French n. & adj. 法语，法国的；法语的5. Germany n. ☞ German n. & adj. 德语；德国人；德国人的6. please v. ☞ pleasure n. 高兴，愉快☞ pleasant adj. 令人愉快的☞ pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的7. day n. ☞ daily adj. 每日的，日常的8. near adj. & adv. & prep. ☞ nearly adv. 几乎不9. rule v. ☞ ruler n. 统治者，支配者10. translate v. ☞ translation n. 翻译11. sudden adj. ☞ suddenly adv. 突然地12. music n. ☞ musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的13. Canada n. ☞ Canadian n. & adj. 加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的14. hero n. ☞ heroes pl. 英雄，男主角重点短语1. be made of / from 由…制成2. be known for 以…闻名，为人知晓3. by hand 手工4. no matter 不论，无论5. paper cutting 剪纸6. be used for 被用来7. have a point 有道理8. by accident 偶然。
意外的9. take place 发生，出现10. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确11. translate… into 把…译成12. all of a sudden 突然，猛地13. by mistake 错误地，无意中14. divide…into 把…分开15. not only…but also 不但…而且16. look up to 钦佩，仰慕重点句型1. – Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉质的吗？– Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，而且是美国产的。
2. Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
4. Who was it invented by? 它是谁发明的？5. It’s used for serving really cold ice cream. 它被用来舀很凉的冰激凌。
6. Basketball is a much loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 很多人喜爱篮球这项活动的运动是为了有趣和锻炼。
基础过关1. 语法填空1. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green ______(leaf) all year around.2. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools______ (build) in my hometown last year.3. Weifang is known ______ kites in the world.4. Kids should avoid ______ (talk) with strangers for their safety.5. Basketball ______ (play) by lots of people around the world nowadays.6. ______ is believed that health is above wealth.7. Many countries in the world are looking forward to ______ (trade) with China.8. Many trees and flowers ______ (plant) in our city every year.9. The whole team is divided ______three groups to discuss the problem.10. My mobile phone ______ (steal) by someone when I was shopping.II 英汉互译1. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.___________________________________________________ 2. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.___________________________________________________ 3. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.___________________________________________________ 4. 就这样，世界上最后欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
___________________________________________________ 5. 这个飞机模型是用什么做的？___________________________________________________考点详解考点1 What are the shirts made of? 这些衬衫是什么做的？（Unit 5 P 33）【辨析】make意为“制造，做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：注：be made up of 意为“由…组成（构成）”。
即学即练：1. – Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?– No, I bought it in England. But it ______ (make) in China.2. The wine is made ______grapes and it’s made ______ France.3. The bottle is made ______glass.4. The wood can be made ______some chairs.5. The model plane is made ______ my brother.考点2 avoid + 代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。
如：She left earl to avoid the rush hour. 她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。
【拓展】初中阶段常见的（只）接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep(on), mind, practice, suggest, feel like等（感觉想象坚持介意练习，建议避免考虑喜欢完成）即学即练：It’s getting cold. You Should wear more clothes to avoid ______ (catch) a cold.考点3 For example, Anxi and Hanghzou are widelyDid you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. 你知道茶，这世界上受欢迎程度仅次于水的饮料，是偶然发明的吗？（Unit 6 P 43）【辨析】by accident , by chance 与by mistake即学即练：用上面表格中的短语填空。
1. When the player was interviewed by a reporter, he said that he just won first place ______ .2. I’m sorry I took your bag instead of mine ______.3. I met Jane ______ at the airport.4. He hurt himself _______.考点4 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
（Unit 6 P43）【点拨】It is believed that…意为：“据说…人们相信”，其中it 为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
“It is + 过去分词+that从句”是一个常见句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：It is reported that… 据报道；It is known that… 众所周知，如：It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children. 据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案例。
即学即练：1. ______ is said that he saved a girl from the river.2. It is ______ (believe) that ancient Chinese invented powder.考点5 Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈斯密斯博士把班里的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。