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2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前江苏省盐城市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. ________you ’ll have a big success. A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ________ home. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend. A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. —________ do you plan to buy?—I haven ’t made up my mind. I ’ll just look around. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future. A. toB. atC. withD. from7.—What ’s ________ time you ’re willing to wait for waimai food? —Ten minutes at most. A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. —Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating? —Both. I think ________ of them is interesting. A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________. A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes. A. shouldn ’tB. can ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t11.—I ________my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads ________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Y ueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn ’t put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. —Could you tell me ________?—Oh, she is the world ’s first robot citizen, Sophia. A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. —Jackie, I ’m going on business, Please look after yourself. —_________, Dad, I will. A. I hope soB. Don ’t worryC. I ’d love toD. Don ’t mention it二、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17, The doctors found aproblem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18,even before she got better.When I entered Katy ’s room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But sheplayed with Tommy because it made him 21.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. Oneday I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients.Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy’s brain.The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26. Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy’s kind heart helped her get better so 30. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes21. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder27. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animals.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.34. What is the author ’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine.B. A storybook.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction. BNature ’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don ’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚)for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricityeither. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don ’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can ’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your cars to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 36. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________. A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm37. The underlined word “It ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. A buildingB. A carC. A roomD. A shed38. During a storm you had better _______. A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________. A. call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is __________. A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.“You ’re a beautiful horse,”he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缰绳) and a bit in my mouth. I did not like them, but all thehorses had to wear them.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John.Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us.“Hey there! Stop!” he cried.“What is it?” shouted the Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”“Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said,“Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon.“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”That night I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.42. What do the underlined words “coach”and “drown”probably mean in the passageA.1;2B. 3; 1C. 1; 3D. 3; 343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did Black Beauty save his master’s life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)B.任务型阅读。

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