大学英语期末复习资料及答案☆Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. There was something __c___ about Julia’s quiet dignity.A. impressB. impressionC. impressiveD. impressed2. Social services were strongly __D___ for not taking more action to protect children at risk.A. criticB. criticalC. criticismD. criticized3. I braced myself __B___ the results of my blood test.A. toB. forC. inD. with4. Vitamin A helps build resistance __B___ infection.A. toB. forC. inD. with5. Rob was __A___ enthusiasm.A. brimmed withB. brimmed toC. brimming withD. brimming to6. I can’t __D___ what color to paint the house.A. take outB. look outC. make outD. figure out7. During the most _C____ time in her career, she wrote five novels.A. produceB. productionC. productiveD. producing8. The world’s __A___ resources must be used wisely.A. definiteB. infiniteC. finiteD. definition9. Without proper lessons, you could __B___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10. He decided to speed up the research _A____at completing it ahead of schedule.A. shotB. shootC. shortD. shooting11. We__D___ into my car and set off.A. was crammingB. crammingC. was crammedD. crammed12. I made a phone call to __B___ his address.A. check inB. check outC. check upD. check on13. The government __B___ heavy tax on the city dwellers.A. exposesB. imposesC. opposesD. composes14. The boy did not like to mop the floor, but he made the _B____ of it.A. useB. bestC. worstD. good15. On the whole, _C____ students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little _____.A. ambition ambitiousB. ambition ambitionC. ambitious ambitionD. ambitious ambitiousII. ClozePutting your dreams1the back burner until the circumstances are right means that they’ll be2never be realized. Our only regrets in life are the things that we don’t do. We 3 it to ourselves to go out and do them now 4it’s too late. Tomo rrow?It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There is only a 5 note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be6 again and all the same rules will 7. Tomorrow is just another 8of now, an empty field that will remain so 9 we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking 10 as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute 11 ; a bit faster if you don’t invest it wisely), will be gone and you’ll have12 to show for it but 13 and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. So what I’m thinking is if we14 and our allotted time is 15, why the hell aren’t we doing all the things we want to do now?C1. A. in B. off C. on D. under2. A. apparently B. likely C. definitely D. probably3. A. owe B. access C. ascribe D. stick4. A. when B. before C. after D. until5. A. promising B. promised C. promissory D. promises6. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. daylight7. A. apply B. devote C. concern D. affect8. A. paraphrase B. adaptation C. description D. version9. A. if B. lest C. but D. unless10. A. off B. away C. over D. by11. A. consequently B. subsequently C. accordingly D. chronologically12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. disappointment B. apology C. regret D. soreness14. A. died B. die C. have died D. are dying15. A. fixed B. finite C. unfixed D. infinite☆Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. Amy was very__B___ about her intention to travel aroundthe world.A. infiniteB. definiteC. defineD. definitely2. I marveled _A____ my mother’s ability to remain calm ina crisis.A. atB. onC. inD. with3. Thousands of years ago the surface of the earth was __B___ desert.A. bareB. boldC. barrenD. bear4. Their country relies heavily on their air _D____.A. superiorB. inferiorC. inferiorityD. superiority5. Japan recession has prompted consumers_B____ on buying cars.A. to cut upB. to cut backC. cutting backD. cutting up6. One day he called me into his room during the__C___.A. assessB. processC. recessD. excess7. There was a remarkable_B____ between him and Pete.A. resembleB. resemblanceC. assembleD. dissemble8. When the national income rises, so does the _D____.A. consumerB. customerC. consumeD. consumption9. The country stepped up _B____ security.A. externalB. internalC. exteriorD. interior10. Your scholarship and research _C____ will be questioned if any of the above applies to your proposal.A. competeB. competitionC. competenceD. competitive11. Don’t let credit _B____ you to buy something you can’t afford.A. temperatureB. temptC. temptationD. temper12. I thought long and hard about how to _B____ him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference.A. talk withB. reason withC. hand withD. handle with13. Don’t _B____ your boss and co-workers, even if you think they deserve it.A. tell offB. talk offC. take offD. give off14. She takes exception _D____ the assumption that simply because she is young and she is not able to discern fact from fiction.A. for B with C. to D. from15. I have to _D____ the children before I go out.A. go toB. get toC. take toD. tend toII. ClozeI can see the enormous 1 that have taken place in children’s lives and in the ways they are thought about and treated. 2 further back I can see vast differences between contemporary and 3 childhoods. Today, children have 4 responsibilities, their lives are characterized 5 play not work, school not paid labor, family rather than public life and 6 instead of production. 7 this is all relatively recent. A hundred years ago, a 12 year old workingin a factory would have been perfectly 8. Now, it would cause social services’9 and the prosecution of both parents and factory owner. These changing ideas about children have led many social 10to claim that childhood is a “social construction”. They use this term to mean that understanding of 11 are not the same everywhere and that 12 all societies acknowledge that children are different 13 adults, how they are different and what 14 are placed on them, change according to the society in 15 they live.1. A. transmissions B. transitions C. transformations D. transactions2. A. Looked B. Looking C. Look D. Having looked3. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian4. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. A. with B. of C. on D. by6. A. consume B. consumption C. costume D. custom7. A. Yet B. As C. So D. Because8. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. affordable D. accountable9. A. interaction B. intervention C. interview D. interpretation10.A. linguists B. psychologists C. archeologists D. scientists11.A. adulthood B. childhood C. girlhood D. boyhood12. A. when B. where C. what D. while13. A. from B. with C. to D. in14. A. assumption B. dependence C. expectations D. presumption15. A. that B. where C. what D. which☆Unit 3I. Vocabulary1. I hope you are not doing this just _B____ the money.A. for sake ofB. for the sake ofC. for your sake ofD. in your sake of2. Ninety percent of the boat people did not _A____ as refugees.A. qualifyB. qualifiedC. qualificationD. quality3. They still __C___ that their policy was successful.A. proclaimedB. reclaimedC. acclaimedD. claimed4. Some birds have a/ an _D____ to travel north in winter.A. instinctiveB. natureC. instinctD. sense5. She needed some time to _B____ her answer to the question.A. disposeB. composeC. imposeD. repose6. This means politicians and leaders in all sectors must speak out openly about AIDS and not _D____ difficult issues like sex, sexuality and drug use.A. shy away fromB. shy awayC. shy fromD. give away from7. If we cannot ___B__ exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can wemanage it?A. write downB. note downC. pin downD. put down8. One of the gallery’s most prized possessions is the _____ of Da. Vinci.A .description B. portrait C. feature D. figure9. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful _____ life.A foreign B. domestic C. interior D. national10. The car has a surprisingly spacious _____.A. interiorB. exteriorC. inferiorD. superior11. The paper was accused of _____ the truth.A. retortingB. distortingC. misleadingD. correcting12. Some economic statistics are _____ negative signals.A. taking offB. giving offC. making offD. putting off13. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life, but in the _____ she relies on your support.A. sometimeB. whileC. meantimeD. same time14. As far as _____, he is not qualified for this job.A. I concernB. I am concernedC. I am concerningD. I concerned15. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _____ analogy.A. withB. toC. atD. byII. ClozeIn the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their 1 painted. But from the Renaissance 2 things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to3 paintings, often of members of their family.Secondly, artists became interested in showing scenes of 4 life, set in the 5 of ordinary houses, and 6, they began to 7 ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the 8for viewers today concerns the 9of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Girl with a Pearl Earring 10 the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. In general, very 11is known about Vermeer. We know his work includes paintings of 12and mythological themes. He never seems to have been wealthy,perhaps because he produced 13few paintings. Like Leonardo da Vinci’s painting, Girl with a Pearl Earring appears to be a simpl e likeness of a woman with an 14 smile, yet 15 contains levels of meanings and questions.1. A. portrays B. portraits C. photos D. descriptions2. A. onwards B. backwards C. upwards D. towards3. A. commit B. commission C. committing D. commissioned4. A. national B. internal C. exotic D. domestic5. A. inferior B. superior C. exterior D. interiors6. A. hardly B. consequently C. recently D. mostly7. A. encourage B. engage C. modify D. display8. A. myth B. mysterious C. mystery D. mythology9. A. personality B. recognition C. identity D. distinction10. A. of B. by C. from D. about11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. religion B. religious C. religiously D. religionist13. A. apparently B. fairly C. moderately D. relatively14. A. enigmatic B. experienced C. excited D. ecstatic15. A. whose B. which C. that D. whatI. Vocabulary1. An expensive bicycle is a great _____ to thieves.A. temperateB. temperC. temptationD. temperature2. _____ the doctor, she recovered.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thanks ofD. Thanks3. If you are a highly_____ doctor, what _____ do you have?A. qualify; qualificationB. qualified; qualificationC. quality; qualifiedD. qualification; quality4. Could you _____ your remarks?A. clarifyB. clarificationC. clarityD. clear5. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. injuredB. abandonedC. exhaustedD. deserted6. Susan _____ her wedding day and saw herself walking down the aisle on her father's arm. Which one is not right?A. visualizedB. conceivedC. projectedD. imagined7. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland _____ Great Britain.A. constituteB. are made up ofC. are consist ofD. are composed of8. Everything is interrelated and _____.B. independentC. interdependentD. depending9. It isn’t always _____ marks we get at univer sity _____ determines what we do as aA. that; thatB. how; whichC. what; thatD. which; which10. You’d better _____ about it with your wife before you make any decision.A. referB. conferC. inferD. defer11. I read the book so often that it’s _____.A. falling downB. falling overC. falling apartD. falling in12. She was _____ form looking after her elderly mother.A. wearing outB. wearing offC. wearing ofD. wearing in13. Jack’s _____ with personal cleanliness annoys everyone.A. obsessB. obsessionC. assess14. _____ our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.A. For onceB. For thoughC. For allD. In all15. The customs people refused to let me through _____ I signed a document they gave me.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. inII. ClozeWe live in a world of 1, dazzling change. 2 globalization, national frontiers are 3 around us, while technological 4are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can 5 comprehend. In the early 21st century, history is moving more and more 6, and things will never be the same again. But it is only our obsession 7the novelty, ignorance of deeper historical patterns and arrogant 8 on our own importance that lead us into this kind of talk. Hoping to prove our 9 over the generations that 10 us, we 11 that we live in a period of great change. 12 there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in very interesting times at all. 13 our enthusiasm about the internet and the ipod,14we simply do not live in an age of great technological change. Most of the technologies we use everyday 15 invented decades ago.1. A. original B. exceptional C. casual D. unprecedented2. A. lead to B. according to C. thanks to D. thanks for3. A. collapsing B. attacking C. crashing D. bursting4. A. inventions B. evolutions C. innovations D. designs5. A. almost B. barely C. virtually D. merely6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quick D. slow7. A. to B. with C. at D. for8. A. persistence B. consistence C. insistence D. obstinacy9. A. inferior B. inferiority C. superiority D. superior10. A. preceded B. followed C. preceding D. following11. A. criticize B. boast C. presume D. declaim12. A. So B. Yet C. And D. That13. A. Although B. Even if C. For all D. Whether14. A. in fact B. basically C. for now D. meanwhile15. A. are B. have C. were D. will be☆Unit 5I. Vocabulary1. She is a /an _____ young woman, who is always very good company.A. agreeableB. cuteC. cruelD. doubtful2. The official_____ discontented the people.A. eruptionB. disruptionC. corruptionD. corrupt3. Most adults do not feel _____ to deal with a medical emergency involving a child.A. competentB. competeC. competitiveD. competing4. I had to _____ all my courage to face my boss.A. summon onB. summon inC. summon upD. summon5. I can hardly _____ from excitement at the thought that I will reunite with my parents soon.A. stopB. preventC. refrainD. release6. They have shown _____ interest in this issue and the _____ of their feelings surprises me.A. intense intensityB. intensity intensiveC. intensify intensityD. intensity intense7. I hear that you are _____ a management post.A. voting forB. running forC. going forD. taking for8. He urged me to diversify and not to keep all my money in one _____ type.A. investB. investmentC. investedD. investor9. The _____ admits of no other interpretation.A. contactB. contractC. conductD. contradict10. How many of the online bookstores offer free _____?A. deliverB. deliveryC. deliveringD. discovery11. Many people regard him as a likely _____ to the current managing director.A. successive B success C. succeed D. successor12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A. emphasizingB. reinforcingC. multiplyingD. increasing13. We hoped that common sense would _____.A. in fashionB. overwhelmC. prevailD. prevailing14. “I’d rather not dwell _____ the past,” he told me.A. upB. inC. withD. on15. Agriculture was a step in human progress _____ whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. inB. forC.fromD. toII. ClozeA 1 of people in our world live in societies in 2 the interests of the individual 3 over the interests of the group, societies which I will call 4. In these, most children are born into families 5of two parents and possibly, other children; in some societies there is a/an 6 share of one-parent families. Other relatives live 7 and are rarely seen. This type is the nuclear family. Children from such families, as they grow up, soon learn to think of 8 as “I”. This “I”, their personal 9, is distinct from other people’s “I”s, and these others are not 10according to their group membership but to 11 characteristics. Playmates, for example, are chosen on the basis of personal 12. The purpose of education is to enable the child to stand 13its own feet. The child is expected to leave parental home 14 this has been achieved. Not frequently, children, after having left home, reduce relationships with their parents to a 15 or break them off altogether.1. A. majority B. minority C. portion D. part2. A. that B. what C. whose D. which3. A. beat B. improve C. prevail D. outweigh4. A. individualist B. collectivist C. communist D. socialist5. A. consist B. consisted C. consisting D. consists6. A. decreasing B. intense C. uneven D. increasing7. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. elsewhere8. A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. himself9. A. nature B. identity C. character D. temperament10. A. supervised B. classified C. compared D. declared11. A. collective B. general C. individual D. common12. A. interests B. preference C. backgrounds D. values13. A. on B. in C. by D. with14. A. only if B. before C. as soon as D. as long as15. A. medium B. maximum C. middling D. minimum Unit1I. V ocabulary1-5 CDDAC 6-10 DCBBD11-15 DBBBCII. ClozeCDABC CADDB DACDBUnit2I. V ocabulary1-5 BACDB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBACDII. ClozeCBACD BAABD BDACDUnit3I. V ocabulary1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BBCBDII. ClozeBABDD BBCCB CBDABUnit4I. V ocabulary1-5CBBAC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCBII. ClozeDCACB ABCCA BBCDCUnit5I. V ocabulary1-5 ACACC 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBCDD II. ClozeBDCAC DDBBB CBACD。