高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。
A. them areB. that isC. which areD. which is答案：C。
定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。
2.My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.译文. ——我的数学很差。
——不要着急。
我将尽力帮助你。
A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as答案：A。
as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。
D项应为"as…as possible"。
3.We have ____ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。
A. two scores ofB. two dozen ofC. two score ofD. two dozens of答案：C。
量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。
4.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。
他的妻子也是这样。
A. So doesB. So itC. So it is withD. It is same with答案：C。
在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。
5.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。
A. madeB. becomeC. turnedD. been答案：D。
有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。
6.He ____ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。
A. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insisted答案：B。
offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。
7.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。
A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C。
the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。
8._______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。
A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. With; whoever答案：B。
a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配。
9.By the time he was twelve he ______ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他１２岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。
A. builtB. has builtC. had builtD. was building答案：C。
有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。
10.Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。
A. contiansB. considersC. completesD. separates答案：A。
contain包含。
11.Please say "Hi" to Bob ______ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。
A. toB. forC. aboutD. from答案：B。
请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。
12.Please say "Hi" to Bob ______ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。
A. toB. forC. aboutD. from答案：B。
请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。
13.If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。
A. took ; would feelB. had taken ; feltC. had taken ; would feelD. took ;would have felt答案：C。
是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。
14.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.译文. 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。
A. so should IB. so am IC. so should ID. so I am答案：B。
两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。
15.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。
A. itB. thoseC. thenD. one答案：D。
用one代替前面提到的可数名词。
16._____ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。
A. not receivingB. receiving notC. not having receivedD. having not receiving答案：C。
用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。
17.Look, they seem _____ about you.译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。
A. talkB. to talkC. to be talkingD. to be talked答案：C。
seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。
18.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。
A. loseB. to loseC. losingD. lost答案：D。
get lost迷路。
get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。
在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。
19. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。
A. Coin-collector asB. As a coin-collectorC. A coin-collector asD. Coin-collector that答案：A。
此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。
20.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。
A. good; onB. well; inC. good; atD. well; for答案：A。
look good看起来很美，look是系动词。
taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态21.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？A. thisB. thatC. heD. it答案：D。
It matters if / wether句型。
22.Do you mind ______ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left答案：C。
mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。
23.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。
A. get alongB. to get alongC. get along withD. to get along with答案：D。
be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。
24.It may rain, but I shall go out _____.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。
A. somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anywhere答案：B。
anyhow 副词，"无论无何"。
25.The box is _____ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。
A. same asB. the same likeC. the same thatD. the same as答案：D。