必修三第一单元Festivals around the world单词导学案
一、重点单词
1.mean v. (mean-- -- ) adj.
mean to do mean doing
词汇变形:n. 意义意思-- adj. 有意义的
n. 方法手段(单复数同型)
练习:1> Do you mean (go) to his party without any gifts?
2>Doing nothing means (gain) nothing.
3>Every means (have) been tried by now.
2.celebrate v. -- n.
in celebration of 辨析:celebrate / congratulate / anniversary
3.starve v. -- n.
饿死渴望做某事
渴望某事
4.origin n. -- adj. -- adv.
起源于
5.honor n. v.
为了纪念
翻译:和你共进晚餐,我深感荣幸。
6.belief n. -- v.
相信
7.arrival n. -- v.
常见的-al为名词后缀:
8.independence n. --adj. -- v. 依赖依赖依靠
It all depends. 练习:1>(2013全国卷)India (获得独立) in 1947,after a long struggle.
2>(2012福建卷)-What are you going to do this weekend?
- . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A.Don’t mention it.
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Forget it.
D. It depends.
9.award n. v.
辨析:award / reward
10.admire v. --n. -- adj.
因为某事羡慕某人翻译:我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。
11.fool n. v. adj.
make a fool of
欺骗某人做某事
12.permission n. --v. (-- -- )
允许做某事允许某人做某事未经允许
练习:We are permitted (carry) only the basic necessities to the deserted island.
13.apologize v. -- n.
因某事向某人道歉
14.obvious -- adv.
翻译:显然,李方在借酒消愁。
15.remind v. -- n.
拓展:”V. + sb. +of + sth.”相关短语
提醒某人某事提醒某人做某事
警告某人某事通知某人某事
使某人相信某事治愈某人的...病
抢某人某物使某人摆脱某事
指控某人某罪怀疑某人某事
16.forgive v. (-- -- )
因某事原谅某人
二、重点短语
1.take place ;不及物动词短语,用于被动语态。
同义短语:拓展: 代替
在适当位置首先第一
2.in memory of
in + n. + of 的常见短语:
寻找需要控制支持赞美拥有
3.play a trick on
=
4.look forward to to为。
5.as though (=as if)
as if后接与事实相反的情况,需要使用语气:
as though + 一般过去时(与现在事实相反)
过去完成时(与过去事实相反)
练习:1> They talked as if nothing unexpected (happen).
2>It is cloudy. It looks as though it (rain).
6.have fun
fun为,fun相关短语:
与某人玩得开心拿...开玩笑
7.turn up
turn down turn in turn on
turn off turn to turn out turn over
8.keep one’s word
失信换句话说总之
与某人谈话与某人吵架
无法用语言形容消息传来
9.hold one’s breath
喘不过气来深呼吸
词性转化:n. breath --v. -- adj.
10.set off
出发去某地
set相关短语:
着手做某事
set up set down set aside
三、重点句型
原文重现:It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was ...
考点提炼:
it作形式主语的常见句式:
It + be + adj. (possible/strange/natural/important)+that 从句
It + be +过去分词(said/thought/believed/reported/supposed)+that 从句
It + 不及物动词(seem/occur/happen)+that 从句
It + be +名词短语(a pity/ a fact/ an honor /a wonder/ no wonder)+that 从句练习:
1>他一定会来参加讨论。
he will come to the discussion.
2>真遗憾,我们不能走。
we can’t go.
3>我突然想起来锁前门。
I didn’t lock the front door.
4>据报道他赢了比赛。
he has won the game.。