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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse3.W e’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are7.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 8.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 9.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in16.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy17.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair unt il you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

考查一般过去时。

根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她(过去)拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

3.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。

goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。

根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。

故have/has gone to符合题意。

故选B。

5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。

A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。

观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。

它摸上去柔软和光滑。

考查感官动词。

feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。

根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。

故选A。

10.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。

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