英译汉常用的方法和技巧上
• 3. produce sound • The bell sounded for the end of the class. • 4. give warning/signal • When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.
•5. produce •You don’t sound the “b” in the word comb. •6. measure depth
• 英译汉常用的方法和 技巧(上)
• 第一节:词义的选择、引伸 和褒贬 • 第二节:词类转译法 • 第三节:增词法 • 第四节:重复法 • 第五节:省略法 • 第六节:正反、反正表达法
•第一节 •词义的选择、引申 和褒贬
• I.词义的选择 • A.根据句子中的一个词的词类 来选择和确定词义 • sound:n. “声音”; • v. “ 发 声 ” 或 “ 测 量 深 度”; • adj. “健康的”或“正确 的”。 • Air carries sound.
• 2. It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few decades. • 正是由于发明了电子计算机, 人类才能够在过去的几十年 中创造出这么多的奇迹。
• 4.Before work you must carefully check whether flat tool is fastened on the tool carrier. •工作前必须仔细检查平口 刀是否紧固在刀架上。
•5.The pilot landed his plane on the aircraft carrier. •驾驶员将飞机落在 航 空母舰上。
• sound • noun: • 1.sth that you can hear • a high/low sound • the different sounds and smells of the forest •
• 2. the effect that is produced by the music of a particular singer or group of musicians • I like their sound. • 3. impression the sound of sth. • From the sound of things you were lucky to find him.
•4. water ( of place names) a narrow passage of water that joins two larger areas of water •syn:strait海湾
•verb •1. give impression •His voice sounded strange on the phone. •2. sounding •fine-sounding words
•4.The exciting news soon carried round. •5.The earth goes round the sun.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•B.根据一个词在上下文 中与其他词的逻辑关系 和搭配关系来确定词义 •This method worked very well. •这种方法行之有效。
• adj. • 1. reliable the reach a sound conclusion • 2. thorough •a sound knowledge/understanding of sth. • He has a sound grasp of the issue.
• 3. not damaged/hurt • We arrived home safe and sound. • The house needs attention but the roof is sound. • 4.sleep: deep and peaceful • to have a sound night’s sleep
• 6.An alternative method is to transmit the combined digital signal from the parallel channels by frequency or phase modulation of common carrier. • 另一种方法是对公共载波调频或 调相的方法发送并列信道的组合 数字信号。
• C.根据专业内容来确定词义 • 1.A porter is a baggage carrier. • 搬运工就是搬运行李的人。 • 2. Flies and mosquitoes are carriers of infectious diseases. • 苍蝇和蚊子是传染病的传播者。
• 3. The solder glass is in a powdered form and is suspended in a liquid carrier for ease and accuracy of application. • 为了便于使用和精确控制, 焊料玻璃呈粉末状,并悬浮 于液态载体中。
• 5. good, but not excellent •a sound piece of writing • 6. physical punishment • to give sb. a sound beating
• 1.In the first round our football team has had three wins and one defeats. • 2.The earth rounds the sun. • 3.The earth is round.