Unit1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?（）What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter （）— ______?— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you（）—_________?— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it （）—What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还3.hand n.手 hand in hand 手拉手v.交给；传递hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发①Hand in your examination papers now, please. 现在请把考卷交上来。

Someone handed this parcel in this morning. 今天早上一个人把这个包交了上来。

②Please read this notice and hand it on. 请阅读这个通知并传阅。

Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友看。

③The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师分发试卷。

Will you help me to hand out the report at the meeting? 请你在会上帮我把这些报告发给大家好吗?4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too（）—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too （）— The meat is ____ delicious.— Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much tooenough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. Eg:The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。

( ) The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old( ) —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored ( )— How do you like the talk show?— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing（）— Would you like some coffee?— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on（）— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. To⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。

【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光（）You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch（）—Where did you go yesterday, Rick?—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =sh ouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。