一,一般现在时
1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every (week day, year, month), once on Sundays,
3、基本结构:动词+原形(如果主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4、否定形式:主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他
5、一般疑问句:用助动词do提问,如果主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6、例句:
It seldom snows here、
He is always ready to help others、
Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒
Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗?
No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不,我不喜欢/是的,我很喜欢。
7 、用法:
1) ,表示习惯性的动作
2、)客观真理,客观存在,科学道理。
3)格言警句
4)现在的状态,能力,性格,个性。
8、变化规律
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。
如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如:study-studies,
hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四)以o结尾加es。
如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
练习:
1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、
A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look
2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、
A、 studies, is
B、 study, is
C、doesn’t study, is
3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、
A、 goes
B、don’t go
C、doesn’t go
4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、
A、 is, comes
B、 are, come
C、 are, comes
5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily?
A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying
6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China?
A、Was
B、 Do
C、 Is
7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates?
A、 Do, comes
B、 does, come
C、 Do, come
8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning?
A、 Do, comes
B、 Does、 Come
C、 Do, come
9、 My mother ____like watching TV, so she____to bed very early every evening、
A, doesn’t , go B、don’t, go C、doesn’t, goes
10、Mr Green usually______newspapers after supper every day、
A、 read
B、 reading
C、 reads
BACCA CCBCC。