8上Unit2知识点归纳
一、短语
1.比人聪明cleverer than people
2.更少的广告fewer advertisements
3.学校什么样？What’s school like?
4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck
5.英式英语British English
6.美式英语American English
7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football
8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber
9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball
10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade
11.一所混合学校a mixed school
12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects
13.读书周a Reading Weeking
14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking
15.读更多的书read more books
16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week
17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week
18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb
19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates
20.在课堂上in class
21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class
22.学习外语learn foreign languages
23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy
24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth
25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster
26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school
27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth
28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems
29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me
30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon
31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual
32.一起做运动do sports together
33.每次every time
34.上个月last month
35.打棒球play baseball
36.在我们三个中among the three of us
37.其他任何一个学生any other student
38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates
39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates
40.其他的学生the other students
41.学生的数量the number of students
42.穿校服wear uniforms
43.做早操do morning exercises
44.放八个星期假have8weeks off
45.花两个小时做家庭作业spend2hours on homework=spend2hours doing homework
46.英国学校的生活life in a British school
47.另外半个小时another half an hour
48.下象棋play chess
49.最多，至多at most
50.阅读do some reding
51.位于第一come first
52.进行英语测试have an English test
53.浏览问题look through the questions
54.读的非常慢read very slowly
55.首先，一开始at first
56.坚持做某事keep doing
57.坚持用英语写作keep writing in English
58.我的日常生活my daily life
59.学习使用英语learn to use English
60.通过这种方式(in)this way
61.在周at/on weekends=at/on the weekend
62.玩的开心have a lovely time
63.进行每个学科的月考have a monthly test on each subj ect
64.美术俱乐部Art Club
65.进行学校旅行go on a school trip
66.需要早起need to get up early
67.有一个小时的作业have an hour of homework
68.有许多时间做课外活动have lots of time for after-school activities
69.一个又大又干净的食堂a big clean dining hall.
70.听音乐listen to music
71.戴领带wear ties
72.在每个班in each class
73.选课学习choose subjects to study
74.上电脑课have computer lessons
75.足球场a football field
76.游泳池a swimming pool
77.玩的开心，过得愉快have fun
78.我的理想学校my ideal school
二、句型
1.We’re cleverer than people.
2.There are fewer advertisements.
3.They have to worker harder.
4.Boys and girls have lessons together.
5.Among all my subjects,I like French best.
6.Learning foreign languages is fun.
7.I often read more books than my classmates.
8.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
9.On Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.
10.Our team won two games last month.
11.Kitty has the most eggs.
12.She ran faster than Millie.
13.Amy came first in the race.She ran the fastest.
14.Sunshine Middle School has the most teachers and students of the three.
15.Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
16.British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students.
17.Among the three schools,American students spend the least time on homework.
18.They work the hardest.
19.I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.
20.To me,learning foreign langages is really f un.
21.We have lots of time for after-school activities.
22.We only have an hour of homework every day.
三、语法
1.数量的比较
（1）more表示更多，即可指可数名词也可指不可数名词。
例：Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
（2）fewer表示更少，指可数名词（复数）
例：Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.
（3）less表示更少，指不可数名词
例：Millie has less rice than Daniel.
（4）fewest表示最少，指可数名词（复数）
例：Daniel has the fewest tomatoes of the three.
（5）least表示最少，指不可数名词
例：Millie has the least juice among the students.
2.副词的比较，与上一单元的用法一致。
3.形容词与副词
（1）形容词修饰名词（指人或者物）；副词修饰动词/形容词。
（2）形容词变为副词，一般只要在形容词后加上ly;以y结尾的，把y变成i再加ly.例：careful-carefully strong-strongly
quick=quickly heavy-heavily
slow-slowly happy-happily
usual-usually easy-easily。