高考试题考点一记叙文Cloze 1(2013新课标全国Ⅰ)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 3 ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7 .Then I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice,to be14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.1.A.curious about B.aware ofC.interested inD.careful with2.A.cure B.adoptC.preventD.analyze3.A.instead B.strangelyC.as usualD.like me4.A.learning B.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing5.A.convenient B.awkwardC.boringD.exciting6.A.height B.forceC.skillD.weight7.A.locked B.repairedC.poweredD.grasped8.A.hands B.feetC.keysD.handles9.A.place B.actionC.playD.effect10.A.operation municationC.transportationD.production11.A.exploration cationC.experimentD.entertainment12.A.flexible B.safeC.startingfortable13.A.yet B.justC.stillD.even14.A.shown B.pushedC.drivenD.guided15.A.realized B.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted16.A.lifted B.turnedC.pressedD.seized17.A.path B.positionC.directionD.way18.A.easy B.heavyC.majorD.extra19.A.forgotten B.repeatedC.conductedD.finished20.A.weaknesses B.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
作者参加的一个小组活动。
在活动中,通过体验残疾人在日常生活中所面临的困难及挑战,作者更好地理解了残疾人。
答案及剖析:1.B 作者参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动,该活动是让大家更多地了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。
2.B 作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)“他们身体有残疾”这个假想的事实。
第二段的最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”给出了提示。
【技巧点拨】注意上下文之间的联系,有助于答解。
如本题可从第二段最后一句中获取信息。
3.D 根据下文可知,作者也选择使用轮椅,故应选D项。
4.A 根据下文可推出,作者通过这次经历学到了很多,因此,坐轮椅是一次学习的(learning)经历。
5.B 根据下文可知,作者以前从未想过使用轮椅会多么不方便(awkward)。
6.D 作者一坐在轮椅上,他的体重(weight)就使轮椅开始转动。
7.A 根据前文的“begin to roll”可知,轮椅的轮子并没有被锁上(locked)。
8.B 根据下文中的“the metal footrest”可知,此处应选B项。
9.A 作者花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。
get sth.into place“把……放在恰当的位置”。
10.C 作者第一次很不舒服地看了几眼轮椅,它就是作者在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具(means of transportation)。
11.C 对于残疾人来说,坐在轮椅上绝非是一种暂时的体验(experiment)。
12.D 作者尽力找到一个舒适的(comfortable)坐姿,以为这样可以放松一下。
13.D 14.B 作者甚至(even)想,要是被人推着(pushed)四处走动一会儿,就太好了。
15.A 当作者环视四周时,他才意识到(realized),他不得不靠自己转动轮子,轮椅才会移动。
16.B 当作者转动(turned)沉重的轮子时,他的手开始疼起来。
17.C 18.A 作者这才恍然大悟,对于坐在轮椅上的人来说,控制轮椅的方向(direction)绝非一项简单的(easy)任务。
19.D 作者坐轮椅的体验不久就结束了(finished)。
20.C 几个小时的“残疾”体验让作者感受到了残疾人所要面临的身体和精神方面的挑战(challenges),而这是残疾人必须克服的。
【长难句子分析】我参加了一个小组活动,“Sensitivity Sunday”,该活动是让我们更多地了解残疾人面临的一些问题。
Cloze 2(2013新课标全国Ⅱ) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 1 him,especially those who are 2 .For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 3 ?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s 4 .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks around at 7 .He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9 ,looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 12 gloves.People who have heard about him 13 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 16 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 .Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 19 .A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing,but it can makea big difference in winter.1.A.know about B.learn fromC.cheer forD.look after2.A.old B.busyC.kindD.poor3.A.job C.chanceD.message4.A.calm B.differentC.crazyD.curious5.A.act B.soundC.feelD.dress6.A.cross over B.drive alongC.hurry downD.keep off7.A.cars B.peopleC.street numbersD.traffic lights8.A.helps B.choosesC.greetsD.sees9.A.holds up B.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around10.A.hands B.earsC.facesD.eyes11.A.searches for B.stores upC.gives awayD.puts on12.A.borrows B.sellsC.returnsD.buys13.A.call B.sendC.lendD.show14.A.delayed B.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed15.A.understand B.dislikeC.studyD.excuse16.A.sorry for B.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by17.A.smart B.richC.specialD.happy18.A.city B.familyC.neighborhoodpany19.A.honor B.painC.sameD.cold20.A.small efulC.delightfulforting语篇解读:本文为记叙文。