浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为90 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l oveg ar deni n g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he childr en f oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y would be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Jos i ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r ea li si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w it h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g f r o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f ee l 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y were .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o t r y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and her e was a chil d who coul dn’t wa i t t o 14 w i t h ot her s . “Sur e , hone y , l et’sp i ck so m e . W e’ll m ake a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’s beauti es w it h t he chil dr en . W e bri n g t he 15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we kno w t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shared .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui ckl y C . L ucki l y D . I m medi at e l y2. A . p ai nt ed B . g uar ded C . r ef used D . descr i bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5.A .h ot B .s h y C .s or r y D .n er v o u s6.A .s o B .i f C .w hi l e D .u nl e s s7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i ck ed u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t h an k ed9. A . f r i ends B . c hi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . neig hbours10. A . bor ed B . si l l y C . af r ai d D .s ur p r i sed11.A .al o ne B . sadl y C . t o g et h er D .i nst ead12. A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mo us D .ex pe nsi ve13. A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14. A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ea d C . f r ui t s D .dr i n k s二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AEati ng y our wa y ar ound t heworl d Austr a li a : Tr y a p i e fl oat er ?F ee li n g hun g r y ? No vi sit t o Sout h Aust r a li a i s co m p l et ew it hout t r y i n g t he l oca l f ood —a p i e fl oat er . The y ar e tr adi ti onall y s ol d at r oadsi de f ood sho p s ,so me of whi ch st a y opena ll ni g ht . Iti s a m eat p i e fl oati n g i n a t hi ck g r een p ea sou p . Fina ll y , t he p i e i scover ed w it h p l ent y of bri g ht r ed t o mat o ket chu p ( 番茄酱) . En j oy!Vi e t nam: Sou p f or breakf astThe f ood st ands i n t he st r eet s of Ho Chi M i nh C i t y , Vi et na m, open earl y i n t hemor ni n g and st a y busy till l at e at ni g ht , se lli n g fast f ood t o hun g r y p assers- by. The most f a mous di shi s p ho , a noodl e sou p w it hsli ces of beef or chi cken and diff erent veget abl es . It’s usua ll y eat enf or breakf ast —m any Vi et na mese p eo p l e sa y t he y cannotst art t heda y w it hout t hi s de li c i ousf ood ! Be lg i u m: Ho m e of Fr ench fri esYou can fi nd Fr ench fri ed p ot at oes a ll over t he worl d , but as Be l g i ans w ill t e ll y ou , t he y , not t he Fr ench ,i nvented t hi s pop ul ar str eet f ood , back i n t he 17t h cent ury . French fri es , eat en fr o m apap er cone ar e t he Be l g i an’s f avourit e f ood . The secr etof p erf ect Fr ench fri es i s t hat t he y ar e fri ed ( 油炸) t w i ce i n hot o il , t o g i ve ap erf ect , g ol den out s i de .英语试题卷(JX ) 第2 页( 共8 页)16. A p i e fl oat er i n Sout h Aust r a li a i s a ki nd of f ood w it h .A . f ri ed p ot at oesB . t hi ck sou pC . beef or chi ckenD . ag ol den out si de17. Accor di n g t o t he p assa g e , all t he t hr ee ki nds of l ocal f ood .A . ar e sol d i n t he st r eetB . have meat i nsi deC . have t o m at o ket chu pD . ar e fri ed i n hot o il18. The p assa g e most p r obabl y co mes fr o m t he col u mn ( 栏目) i n a ma g azi ne .A . educat i onB . heal t hC . t r avelD . t ec h nologyBR i g ht now y ou p r obabl y spend most of y our ti me i n school . Do y ou wonder what y ouare g o i n g t o do aft er hi g h school ? W ill y ou conti nue t o go t o school ? W ill y ou l ear n a tr ade ?Per ha p s it i s ti me t o t hi nk about y our cho i ces and t o p re p are f or t he m.So me da y wor k w ill be a bi g p art of y our lif e .What ki nd of j ob woul d be ri g ht f or y ou ?Thi nk about y our i nt er est s and y our skill s .You ma y li ke t o li st en t o musi c ,dance , p l a y basket ball , or wor k w i th co m p ut ers . You m a y know how t o dri ve a car or how t o g et a l on g w it h p eo p le . Know i n g bot h y our i nt er est s and skill s w ill he l p make a bet t er p l anf or y our car eer ( 职业) .To g et an i dea of what wor k y ou woul d li ke t o do , make a li st of y ouri nt er est s and a li stof y our skill s . Thi nk about what y ou have done t o be successf ul i n y ouri nt er est s . Aft er t hat , bra i nst or m a li st of career cho i ces t hat m i g htmat ch y our i nt erest s and skill s . You can l at er kee p y our li st s w it h t he p r o j ect s and docu m ent s t hat can he l p y ou achi eve t he career y ouwant . The y can he l p y ou know more cl earl y about y our achi evem ent s i n schooland i n t he worl d of wor k .Robert a Zhan ,an art desi g ner , fi nds her wor k sati sf y i n g because it a ll ows her t o use heri nt er est s and skill s . She en j o y ed i ma g i ni n g so met hi n g i n her m i nd’s e y e whil e she was i nschool . She t ook art , des i g n ,and co m p ut er l essons ,and a l so l ear ned aboutt aki n g p hot os on her own .Her e i s what she sa ys about t he meani n g of wor k : “If y ou have a j ob y ou li ke , wor kmeans much more t han j ust maki n g mone y . It means usi n g y our t al ents ,maki n g a contri buti on ( 贡献) , and g etti n g a r ea l sense of sati sf acti on fr o m do i n g a j ob . ”19.The p assa g e i s most p r obabl y writt en t o .A . st udent sB . t eacher sC . p ar ent sD . desi g ner s20. At t he be g i nni n g , t he writ er i nt r oduces t he t o p i c of t he p assa g e by.A . li sti n g f act sB . g i vi n g exa m p l esC . aski n g qu esti onsD . ex p l a i ni n g diff er ences21. Robert a Zhan m i g ht be most i nt er est ed i n when she was at school .A . si n g i n g son g sB . cr eati n g p i ct ur esC . p l a y i n g basket ba llD . p l a y i n g co m p ut er g a mes英语试题卷(JX ) 第3 页( 共8 页)22. The p assa g e i s ma i nl y about .A . t he r eal meani n g of wor kB . t he i m p ort ance of i nt er ests and skill sC . t he j our ne y of Robert a’s li f eD . t he wa y of p r e p ari n g for t he f ut ur e car eerCWhen our son Bradl e y was t en ,t he new bi cycl e he had r ece i ved earli er t hat y ear wasst ol en . Owni n g a bi cycl e was a bi g dea l t o our chil dr en when t he y wer e littl e . The y spenthours and hours ,da y aft er da y , on t he i r bi cycl es ,ri di n g u p and do wnt he f oot p at h ,and att he fr ont of t he house . W e a l so r ode t o g et her as a f a m il y a l ot . B i cyclin g was a g reat wa y t og et t he ki ds out of t he house and i nt o t he fr esh a i r w it hout spendi n g any mone y .Bradl e y had di scovered t hat hi s bi cycl e had been st ol en f r o m our back y ar d i nCa m p be llt own ,Sout h Aust ra li a , when he and hi s si st er went out si de f or a mor ni n g ri de . He coul dn’t be li eve t hat so meone woul d do t hi s .He g ot a l ar g e p i ece of car dboar d , p a i nt ed a si g n be gg i n g f or t he bi cycl e t o be ret ur ned ,and ti ed t he s i g n t o t he l ett er box . The f oll ow i n g mor ni n g , when I went out t o coll ect t he m a il , I f ound a whi t e enve l ope w i t h t he ma g i cal words ,“Buy y ourse lf a new bi cycl e ”. There was a $ 100 banknot e i nsi de .W e were ver y t ouched t hat so meone had t he heart t o do t hi s . W e’ve never been abl e t ot hank t he p erson but we suspect ( 猜想) t hat it m a y have been one of our wonderf ulne i g hbours . Bradl e y p a i nt ed a bi g “▲! ”on t he si g n and we l eft it out s i de f or acou p l e of weeks aft er war ds ,ho p i n g t he ki nd st r an g er woul d dri ve down our st r eet .A de li g ht ed Br adl e y was abl e t o buy a new bi cycl e . As t he y ears wenton ,t he bi cycl esbeca m e bi gg er and more ex pe nsi ve but re ma i ned j ust as i m p ort ant f or t hose f a m il y bi cycl e ri des . Now Bradl e y i s 25 . So m eti mes I m i ss t he da ys when r ece i vi n g a bi cycl e was t he best t hi n g i n t he worl d t o t he m.All t hese y ears l at er we ar e still t hankf ul f or t he str an g er’s ki ndness .W e wer e a y oun gf a m il y w it h t hr ee littl e chil dr en and it meant a l ot t o us . W e still t a l k about it and , evennow , wonder who t he ki nd st r an g er was .23. Accor di n g t o t he p assa g e , Br adl e y of t en when he was a chil d .A . r ode a bi keB . made si g nsC . t ook a wal kD . col lect ed ma il s24. Whi ch of t he f oll ow i n g i s t he best t o fill i n t he bl ank i n Par a g r a p h4 ?A . Co me backB . T hank y ouC . A ne w bi cycl eD . A goodboy25. Fr o m t he acti on of t he str an g er , we can l ear n t hat .A . l ove bui l ds a war m f a m i l yB . a speci al me mor y l ast sl on gC . ha pp i ness makes a bet t er li f eD . a ki ndness hel p s ot her sa l ot26. The best titl e f or t he p assa g e can be .A . A ri ch str an g erB . A t hank f u l mot herC . A bi c y cl e f or Br adl e yD . A banknot e f or t he f a mil y英语试题卷(JX ) 第4 页( 共8 页)DEver y 14 da ys ,anot her l angua g e d i es . Ther e ar e many r easons f or t hi s . So me p eo p l et hi nk more co mmon l angua g es have more econo m i c ( 经济的) p o wer . Because of t hi s ,y oun g p eo p l e choose t o l ear n a co mmon l angua g e as t he y t hi nk it is more use f ul . Anot her r eason i s t hat so m e l angua g es ar en’t writt en down . Guu j aaw i s a l eader of t he Ha i da Nati on ,whosep eo p l e have li ved on t he Queen Charl ott e I sl ands ,Canada , f or mor e t han 10 ,000 y ears . The i r l angua g e i s endan g er ed . Traditi ona ll y , it wasn’t written down ,and , as a resul t , so me p eo p l e are worri ed t hat it w ill d i e one da y . Guu j aaw re p li es t o t hi s ,“W e t a l k t o each ot her , li st en , vi sit , and be li eve i n t he spoken wor d . Ex p r essi n g y ourse lf w it hout writi n g i snat ura l . ”However , if Guu j aaw’s l angua g e and ot hers li ke it ar e g oi n g t o st a y a li ve , writi n gma y have t o beco m e p art of t he i r li ves .When a l angua g e d i es , a l ot of know l ed g e d i es w it h it . To be g i n w i t h , l angua g e i s a hu g e p art of t he cult ur e of t he p eo p l e who speak it . Langua g e a ll ows speakers t o sa y cert a i nt hi n g s :wor ds t hat descri be a cult ura l i dea ma y not t ransl at e exactl y i nt o anot her l angua g e . Furt her more , m any endan g ered l angua g es have ri ch spoken cul t ur es . S t ori es ,son g s and hi st ori es ar e p assed on fr o m ol der p eo p l et o y oun g er g enerati ons ( 一代) . E li zabet h Li ndse y , a l angua g e researcher , e m p has i zes (强调) t hi s . “When an e l der d i es , a li br ar y i s bur ned , ” she sa ys .Al so , l angua g e deat h aff ects our know l ed g e about nat ure . Local p eo p l e oft en have a dee p underst andi n g of p l ant s , ani ma l s , and t he re l ati onshi p bet ween t he m. Davi d Harri son , a researcher on endan g ered l angua g es ,re fl ect s ,“80 % of p l ant and ani ma l spec i es ( 物种) h ave been undi scover ed by sci ence . But t hat doesn’t m ean t he y’r e unknown t o hu mans . ”Many l angua g es are endan g ered . However , it’s not t oo l at e . Chil dr en oft en g r ow u p s p eaki n g t wo l angua g es . “No one ...beco m es ri cher by g i vi n g u p ...one l angua g e t o l ear n anot her , ”Harri son sa i d . If chil dr enf ee l bot h l anguag es ar e i m p ort ant , t he y w ill use both . So , iti s necessar y t hat chil dr en rea li ze how usef ul t he i r l oca l l angua g ei s .27. How m any r easons are menti oned f or endan g er ed l angua g es i n Par a g r a p h 1 ?A . 2 .B . 3 .C . 4 .D . 5 .28. I n Par a g r a p h 2 ,t he writ er ma i nl y t e ll s us .A . ho w cul t ur es ar e p assed onB . ho w cul t ur es ar e di scover edC . wh y l angua g es ar e writ t en downD . wh y l angua g es ar e i m p ort antt o cul t ur es29. The underli ned wor d “aff ect s ”i n t he p assa g e means “”.A . wa it s f orB . de pe nds onC . i s diff erent fr o mD . has an i nfl uence on30. Whi ch of t he f oll ow i n g i s t he writ er’s o p i ni on ?A . Peo p l e need t o use co mmon l angua g es mor e oft en .B . The spoken wor d i s mor e i m p ort ant t han t he writt en wor d .C . Chil dr en ar e t he ho p e t o st op t he l oca l l angua g e fr o m d y i n g .D . Many ani ma l s and p l ant s ar e i n dan g er because of d y i n g l angua g es .英语试题卷(JX ) 第5 页( 共8 页)卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分45 分。