2018年浙江省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共31题；共232分）1.阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.（1）Diabetes is ______.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. an unusual blood sugar levels（2）According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A person doesn't want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.（3）The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent DiabetesD. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches onin amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game, He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage(通产)by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia."We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it," says Chen.To Chen's surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd--more than 1,000 students have joined the club."It keeps your body strong and it's fun," says Chen.But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it's unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21，a student in Shenzhen university, says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet. Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically."Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones."says Kong Yanquan, 21，a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club. Kong plans to put modern elements(元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his club."I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditional culture among young people," he says. （1）"The passage is organized by giving three __________.A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 6 refers to ___________.A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling __________.A. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to ________.A. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders3.阅读下面短文，从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。