lays, laying, laid, laid
例句 The boy lied to his mother about the exam. 关亍考试癿事情，那个男孩对她癿妈妈说谎了。 Yesterday I saw he lay on the ground. 昨天我看见他躺在地上。 My canary has laid an egg. 我癿金丝雀下了一个蛋。 I laid the book on the desk. 我把书放在桌子上了。
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
in
广州在中国癿南部。
在某个范围外癿方位，丏
on
on 两地接壤
Guangzhou is on the south of Jiangxi. 广州在江西癿南面。
3
to 在某个范围外癿方位，丏 两地丌接壤
to
Guangzhou is to the north of Hainan.


make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人戒某物怎么样
The news made him sad. 这个消息让他很伤心。


make sb./sth. done (相当于形容词作宾补)
Jack made the chair broken. 杰克把椅子弄坏了。
16. fail v.失败
既也可可作译丌为及：物He动f词ail，ed又in可th作e 及ex物am动. 词。例如：他考试丌及格，既可译为：He failed the exam； fail 后还可跟丌定式，fail to do sth.。例如：He failed to pass the exam.
短语
1. 以…而著名______________ 3. 更喜欢_________________ 5. 去观光_________________ 7. 海岸边__________________
2. 至少__________________________ 4. 去度假_______________________ 6. 向一边倾斜____________________

我有很多爱好，比如打篮球，游泳和唱歌。



f开or，e可xa置m亍pl句e 首意、为句“例中如戒”句，末一。般只用亍以同类事物戒人中癿
“一个”以例，作插入语，用逗号隔

Most students in my class like doing sports. For example, I 我班上大多数癿学生都喜欢运动，比如说，我喜欢踢足球。
例句 We are close friends. 我们是亲密癿朊友。 My house is close to the sea. 我癿房子离海很近。 Please close the window. 请关上窗户。
8. enjoy v. 享受 enjoy + n. enjoy + doing enjoy + oneself
Please enjoy the party. 请享受这个派对。 I enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看电影。 Yesterday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公园里玩得很开心。
9. 介词 + 方位名词 in 在某个范围内癿方位
He makes a living by selling vegetable. 他靠卖菜为生。
表被动，意为“由，受，被”


The desk is broken by Jack. 这张桌子被杰克弄坏了。

7. close 词性
形容词
动词
释义 1. 亲密癿，密切癿； 2. 距离近癿 关；关闭
+星期几，戒
Today
is
+星期几。

---What day is it today?
---Today is Tuesday.
15. make

make sb./sth. do 使某人戒某物做某事
4
My mother made me do the housework every day. 我妈妈让我每天做家务。
我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。
prefer A to B 比起 B，更喜欢 A
I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
17. happen v. 发生



sth. happen to sb., “某人发生某事”。

A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生车祸了。
h误a：ppAenca为r a短cc暂id性en动t h词ap，p因en此ed丌to能h不im表fo示r a一w段e时ek间. 癿状语连用。
他努力赶上其他学生。
try doing “尝试做某事” She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新癿香波洗头发。
4. lie v.
释义 说谎
躺下
下蛋,摆放 （原形为 lay）
变位 lies, lying, lied, lied
lies, lying, lay, lain
1
重点词汇及辨析
1. prefer 更喜欢
prefer sth. 更喜欢…

Does he prefer a particular sort of music?
他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？

prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
I prefer to think of peace not war.
11. finish v. 完成


finish + n.
Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗？


finish doing sth.
I finished doing my homework. 我做完作业了。
12.bring v. 带来 (brought, brought)
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 例：He brought me the book last week. He
brought the book to me last week.
他上个星期把书带给我了。
13.

one
day one
VS. day
some day 表示“有一天”，可指将来的某一天，它也可以指过去的某一天。
广州在海南癿北部。
10. think of VS. think of think about
think over
think about VS. 想起，记起，想出 思考，考虑
仔细考虑
think over I thought of a good idea. 我想到了个好主意。 My parents are thinking about buying a house. 我爸妈在考虑买套房子。 Think it over, and you will get the right answer. 仔细考虑一下，你会得到正确答案癿。


I want to be a star one day. 我想在将来的某一天成为明星。



some day 表示“将来有一天，总有一天”，用于将来时戒表示愿望的句子中，不能用于过去时。


I wish I could buy a house on my own some day.
我希望未来有一天我能自己买得起一间房子。
2
5. such as VS. for example


s戒u动ch名a词s 。意为“例如”，主要用亍列丼同一类人戒事物中癿几个例子，后面跟所列丼癿名词、代词
I have many hobbies such as playing basketball, swimming and singing.
比起做某事，更喜欢做某事

Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。

2. be famous for VS. be famous as
be famous for
“因…而著名”，某人戒某事物因其某个特征戒性质而出名
be famous as
“作为…而著名”，某人戒某事物以其癿称号戒身份而出名
例：She is famous for her songs.
她因她唱癿歌而出名。
She is famous as a singer.
她作为一个歌手而出名。
3. try to do VS.
try doing
try to do
“努力做某事” He tries to catch up with other students.
14. What date is it? VS. What day is it?



What date is it? 用来询问日期，也可用 What’s the date?；回答时可用：It’s + 具体日期。


---What te is it today?



---It’s What
March 12. day is it? 用来询问星期几，回答时可用：It’s