脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBAR SPINELuｍbａr ｄisc herｎiatioｎｓyndrｏme 腰椎间盘突出症Ｆeｎestｒaｔion ａnd DiscectoｍｙLove method(开窗髓核摘除术Loｖe 法)mｉnimally iｎvasive diｓcectoｍy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro－endoscopic disceｃｔoｍy) 内镜椎间盘切除术Bｕrst (Ｃoｍprｅsｓion)fractuｒe of T1—12,L１—５胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折Oｐen reductｉon and peｄicle ｓcrew iｎtｅrｎal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Dｅpｒeｓsion and peｄｉｃle sｃｒew syｓteｍiｎternal fixationｗｉth bonｅgrafｔ减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbar sｐine ｃanal stenosiｓ腰椎管狭窄症sｐinａl stｅnｏｓisFenesｔｒａtion dｅｐｒeｓｓion(开窗减压) lａmｉnectｏｍy椎板切除术Degenｅrａtｉve sponｄyloliｓｔheｓｉs 假性(退变性)脊柱滑脱Spondylolitic spｏｎdyｌoｌisｔhesis 真性(峡部裂性)滑脱Reductioｎaｎｄiｎterboｄy fusiｏn (复位椎间植骨融合)aｎｔerior aｐｐroacｈ前入路posｔerｉor aｐproaｃh后入路Ｒｅmoval of internal fixａtioｎ内固定取出术ALIF:aｎterior luｍbｅr interbｏdy fusｉon前路椎间融合PＬＩF:poｓterior lumbａr intｅrbodｙfｕｓｉon后路椎间融合TＬIＦ:ｔｒansｆorａminａl lumbar iｎtｅｒbody fｕsioｎ经椎间孔融合Enｄosｃopiｃoperａtion内镜手术spinaｌｆusiｏｎ脊柱融合ｐｓeudartｈroｓｉｓ假关节chemｏnucleolysis髓核融解术diｓｃogｅnic bａcｋpain椎间盘源性腰痛sacｒｏilｉac joｉｎt骶髂关节sｐoｎdｙlolistheｓis脊柱滑脱Reｍoval 取出(术)ｂackｐain iｎchildreｎａnｄaｄolｅscｅnｔs儿童与青少年得下腰痛disｃitis间盘炎CＥRVIＣＡＬSPIＮＥＡnｏld_Chａｒi Deformitｙ颅底畸形C1 lamｉneｃｔomy and Oｃｃipital_C3 Ｆusiｏn (颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术) Jefｆeｒsｏn Frａｃｔｕre环椎爆裂骨折Haｌo—veｓt extｅrnaｌfixaｔion (头环背心外固定)Ａtｌanｔｏａｘial subｌuxaｔion 环枢椎脱位Maｒgel Screｗ(Ｃ1—２关节突螺钉)Traｎｓ-oral approach(经口咽入路手术)DenｓFｒactｕrｅ齿状突骨折Ｄeｎs Screwｉnｔernaｌfｉxａtion(齿状突螺钉内固定)HａngmanＦrａcturｅC2椎弓骨折Anterｉor C2—3 Fuｓion(前路C2—3融合)Posterｉor C２—3 peｄiｃｌe screw inｔernaｌfixａtiｏn (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)Cｅｒviｃal spｉnｅdisｃｈerｎｉatｉon 颈椎间盘突出症Anteriｏr ｄiscｅctｏmy and ｆｕsion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Ｃerｖiｃaｌｓｐine cａnａｌstｅnｏsis 颈椎管狭窄症Cerｖical spinｅOＰLL(Ｏsifｉcation of Pｏsterior Longitｕdｅnal Ｌigaｒment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervicａl spｉｎｅdｉslocation and fracｔure 颈椎骨折脱位Pｏsterioｒｏｐen reductｉoｎandａnterior fusiｏn(后路切开复位—前路植骨融合术) Oveｒ-eｘtｅnｓｉon ｉｎjｕry of Cerｖicaｌspine 颈椎过伸性损伤Ｃ3—6 laminｏｐlａsｔy(C3—6椎板成形椎管扩大术)Kurokawａmeｔhｏd Fｒeｎch door—oｐen(双开门)Hiｒaｂayaｓｈi ｍetｈｏd English door-ｏpeｎ(单开门)cervｉcal spｏndｙｌoｔｉｃraｄiculopaｔhy神经根型颈椎病ｃｅrｖiｃａl ｓｐｏndylotic myelopaｔhy脊髓型颈椎病cervｉcalｌａminoｐlａsty颈椎椎板成形术uｐper cｅrvｉcａｌｆraｃtｕrｅ(Ｏcciput,Atlasａnd Axｉs。
Ｃ0～C1andC2) lowerｃeｒｖiｃal fｒacture(C３～C7andT1)Thoracic spine caｎal sｔenosｉs 胸椎管狭窄症thｏracoscopy of thｅspine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larpｒoscｏpｉc spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合Ｔhoracicｓpine ＯＬＦ(Osｉficaｔion oｆLiｇarｍｅntuｍFｌaｖum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症ＤEFORMITYTethｅrd ｃｏrd sｙｎdrｏｍe脊髓拴系综合征Sｐine ｓhorｔenｉng oｓtｅoｔomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)ＤegeｎeratiｖｅScｏliosis 退变性侧弯Deformitｙcｏrｒeｃtion (畸形矫正术)CongeｎｉtaｌScoｌiｏｓiｓ先天性侧弯Hemivertabra 半椎体Idｉｏpａthic Ｓｃoliosis特发性侧弯congｅｎiｔal anoｍaｌｉes oｆthe sｐinalｃｏｒｄ脊髓先天畸形ｍyelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出occulｔspｉnaｌdyｓrａphｉsｍaｎd teｔheｒｅd cord隐性脊柱裂与脊髓栓系ｓｐｉｎaｌdisoｒders aｓsｏｃiated wｉth sｋeletaｌdｙsplasｉａs and metabｏlic diseaｓes脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juveniｌeａｎdａｄolｅｓcent scolｉosiｓ青少年脊柱侧弯coｎgenital scoliosiｓ先天性脊柱侧弯iｄiopａthic scolｉosｉｓ特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscular sｃolioｓis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvｅnile kyphosiｓ青年型脊柱后凸ＴUMORSｐinaｌcoｒｄtumor:Ｎeurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neｕrifiｂroma 神经纤维瘤Meningiｏmａ脊膜瘤Giant ｃeｌl tｕmor巨细胞瘤Choｒｄomａ脊索瘤ＩNFＥCTIONTuｂeｒｃulｏsiｓ结核Pott’s diｓｅase (脊柱结核) Deｂridmｅnt清创(术)OTHERNominature oｆthe diｓｅaｓe:sｐine injury脊柱损伤sｐinaｌcｏrd iｎｊｕry脊髓损伤spiｎａｌorthｏsｅs矫形器spｉnal ｔｕmor脊柱肿瘤spinal infｅｃtioｎ脊柱感染anｋylosing sponｄｙｌitｉs强直性脊柱炎rhｅumａtoｉdａrthritis类风湿性关节炎inｔradural tuｍorｓ硬膜内肿瘤iｎtrasｐinaｌｉnfections椎管内感染,eｐiｄｕｒａl硬膜外,iｎtraｄurａl硬膜内arｔｅriｏｖeｎousｍalfｏｒmａtiｏｎｓoｆthｅspinalｃｏrd脊髓动静脉畸形ｓyringoｍｙｅliａ脊髓空洞Chroniｃ, acutｅ,haｅmａｔogenｏus ｏｓｔeomyｅｌｉtｉs急,慢性,血源性骨髓炎disloｃatiｏn,ｓuｂｌｕｘaｔｉon脱位,半脱位cｅrｖicａl spinaｌstｅnosiｓ颈椎管狭窄ｓcｏlｉｏsis侧弯,kyphosｉs后凸,lordoｓis前凸bone cement骨水泥ＯPLL:ossｉficatｉoｎoｆpoｓteｒior loｎｇiｔuｄｉnaｌligｍenｔ后纵韧带骨化(钙化caｌcｉｕm)ＯLＦ: :oｓsｉｆicatiｏn oｆligｍｅｎｔflａvuｍ黄韧带骨化Ｏperａtｉｖe methoｄs:Ｅｘｐanｓive opeｎ—doｏｒlamiｎoplａｓｔｙ单开门椎管扩大成形术ｈirab ａｙasｈi １977Doubｌe－door ｌamｉｎｏpｌaｓｔy双开门椎管成形术Kｕroｋawa1９82 Plasteｒ石膏coｒrecｔive operaｔｉoｎｏf scｏliosiｓand kｙpｈosiｓ脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术ＴHA(bipolａｒ):tｏｔal hip ａｒｔhrｏplａｓｔy全髋关节置换(双极头)ＴＫA(ａrthroｐlaｓty,ｒeｐlaceｍｅｎt)全膝关节置换术OＲＩＦ(oｐen ｒeductiｏn and interｎaｌfixation)ﻩ切开复位内固定Clavical fractｕｒe锁骨骨折Aｃroｍioclavicaｌ肩锁关节Humeral ｆrａctuｒｅ(distａｌ,proxiｍal,mｉｄdｌe,sｈaｆt)Raｄiuｓ,ulｎa,femｕr,tiｂia,fibulaｅpｉpｈｙseal,ｄiaｐhysｅaｌ(sｈaｆt),mｅｔaｐhｙsｅaｌ干骺端得boｎe gｒaftCＤＨ(conｇeniｔal dislｏcａtｉon of tｈe ｈip)DDH(ｄｅvｅlopｍental dysplasia ｏf ｔｈe hｉｐ)ＤDH(ｄeｖeｌopmｅntal dｉslocａtion oｆthｅhip)AＣL: antｅｒior cｒuciate ｌigｍenｔPCＬ: posｔeriｏｒcrｕciate lｉgmeｎtMＣＬ: mdialｃｏllａteral ligｍentLCＬ:lａtｅｒａl collaterａl ligmentMenｉscus:半月板,ｒｅpairmentAＶN: ａｖａscular necroｓiｓ缺血性坏死Ｃorｅｄecｏｍｐresｓion and mｅsenｃhyｍal stem cｅllｔranｓplantatioｎ髓心减压间充质干细胞移植。