3. 在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程 度的状语，
比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等 他工作的甚至比以前还努力。 He works even harder than before.
• 在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 • Bill's garden is the largest in the
town.
• = Bill's garden is larger than any other garden in the town.
• Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
Easy-easier-easiest Early-earlier-earliest Happy-happier-happiest
变形
5. 双音节和多音节的形容词和副 词通常是在原级前加上More,或 者Most构成比较级和最高级：
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully
Large-larger-largest Simple-simpler-simplest
变形
3． 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音 节形容词，如果其前的元音字母 发短元音，要双写该辅音字母， 然后加-er/est，例如：
Hot-hotter-hottest
变形
4. 以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和 少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的 副词要将y改为i，然后加上 er/est
building. • 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。
path [pɑ:θ] n. 小路,小径
lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的 小街胡同;
lane
road
Road:供交通车辆行驶的路
street
Street：街道
avenue：大道，林荫大道
avenue
wooden adj. • 1)木(制)的 • 木凳 a wooden bench • 木桥 a wooden bridge
• make和build “修建，建造” • make的词义比较笼统、广泛， “做、作出、制造”等 • 这件裙子是你自己做的吗？ • Have you made the skirt by yourself? • build主要限于建筑业， • 建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁） • 他们沿着河修了条路。 • They have made a road along the river.
名词加’s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格，
►这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。 所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面 的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二 次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。
My pen is lost. This one is my brother’s.
•He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
►enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） ►多少学生报名参加比赛？ ►How many students entered for the
competition? ►join 参加组织或加入某人 ► e.g. join the army, join the singing group， ► join us ►join in=take part in参加活动 ►e.g. They all took an active part in the fighting. ► I’m glad to join in the discussion.
变形 8. 特殊形式：
good/well(better best) bad/ill(worse worst) many/much(more most) little(less least) far(farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder, oldest eldest)
competition?
3.Many athletes have entered____ the Olympic Games this year. 4. No one saw the thief when he entered____ the building. 5.I have entered ___ the examination but I don’t want to take it.
win “赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”， 它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财
产、战争或运动等等。
beat “打”、“击败”、“战胜”。 后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中
的敌人。
beat sb.
•Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
变形
1. 单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow 结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者 est变成比较级或者最高级
Great-greater-greatest Clever-cleverer-cleverest Narrow-narrower-narrowest
变形
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词和 副词，加-r/-st，比如
• Eg.保持桌面整洁
• Keep your desk neat.
• 多么整洁的房间啊！
• what a neat room!
• what a mess!
• 拓：neat=tidy <adj.>
•
tidy <v
tidy the room
• 对比：clean adj. 干净的
• ★path n. • 1. (行人走出来的) 小径,窄路 • Eg. We followed the path around the office
比较级常见结构
1.比较级+than 这支笔比那支笔好。 The pen is better than that one.
比较级常见结构
2. less/more + adj.+than
这个房间没有那间漂亮。 The room is less beautiful than that one.
比较级常见结构
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
wood 木头
woods 树林
go for a walk in the woods
• ★pool n. 水池(人工的) • Eg.游泳池 • swimming pool • He lay in a pool of blood. • 他躺在血泊中。 • 拓：pond 池塘（天然的）
• ★competition n. 比赛，竞赛 ►固短：赢得比赛
• nearly = almost • “几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿” • Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. • 我差点把他的名字忘了。 • I’m nearly/almost ready.
• 我快准备好了。
• Each 和every 均可译为“每一个”。二者常常 可以互相代替使用: Every /Each time I wash the car it rains. 但是each更强调个体，它常用以指一个确定的 并通常是有限的数目
►
win a competition
►
have / hold a competition
►
举行比赛
► withdraw from a competition
►
退出比赛
• 拓：compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
• 固短：
• compete with (与…竞赛)
• compete for (为…竞赛)
• win（won，won） v. 赢 • ① vi. 赢
win----lose
winner----loser
• ② vt. 赢得…… • win something • 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手 • 赢得了一个奖 • win a prize （for） • 我赢得了一本书 • I won the book.
变形
不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的 三音节形容词不适用于上述情况， 而是直接按照er/est的方式， 比如
unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest