一、选择题1．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the2．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the4．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a5．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/6．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a7．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /8．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a10．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /11．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/12．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 13．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the15．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the 16．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/17．prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填18．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \19．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the20．---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an21．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of co urse. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the22．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth 25．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：看！树下面的那个女孩是谁？-哦，她是我的姐姐Kate，她是一个诚实的女孩。
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知，第一个空特指树下面的女孩，用the；第二个空表示“一个…的女孩”，且honest中第一个读音是/ɒ/，故用an修饰，选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：---为什么不打一把伞呢？正在下雨。
---多么好的建议！“打伞”用“take an umbrella”，但是advice是不可数名词，前面不能有冠词，故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授，professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”，所以用定冠词the，故答案选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者，为你，为我创造一个更美好的世界。
”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。
从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”，所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place，这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Kevin是一个足球粉丝，他踢足球非常地好。
play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。
如：Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。
2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。
如：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。
如：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行5）在一些地点的名词，如：bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。
当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。
go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷in hospital住院 go to work上班注：如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
如：He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。
He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。
His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.他妈妈生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。