一、选择题1.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/3.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the4.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /5.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a6.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a7.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a8.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s on e of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to lether get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an16.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a17.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an18.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./19.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:越来越多的外国学生来到孔子学院学习汉语。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。
空后的Chinese是汉语,指的是一门语言,前面不用冠词,故选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。
——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。
如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
3.D解析:D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。
第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。
定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。
第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the。
4.C解析:C【解析】句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。
---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。
a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。
第二空表示第一个,故用the first。
故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
7.C解析:C【解析】句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。
它是一本有用的词典。
English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。
useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。
故选C。
8.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。