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第二章班轮运输单证


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2020/12/9
第二章班轮运输单证
Delivery of Cargo
v Option of discharging port(选择卸货港交货)
› Application when booking(托运时提出) › Information of decided discharging port before
arriving at first optional port (“宣港”) › Otherwise, the captain is entitled to choose an
appropriated port as its discharging port › “Optional Surcharge”(选港附加费)
› Overlanded(溢卸)
› Shortlanded(短卸)
› cargo tracer(货物查询单)
› Legal liability of the carrier to misanded
v Carrier bears the expenditure caused thereby but not responsible for loss or damage to.
› Generally not applicable
v Collective discharging(集中卸船)
› 班轮运输中,一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受 并向收货人交付货物的工作。
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第二章班轮运输单证
卸船Discharging
v Mislanded(误卸)
M.V. “YINHE”
Rules or regulations of scheduled calling port (挂靠港口的规章)
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第二章班轮运输单证
装货Loading
v Directly loading(直接装船)
› Dangerous goods › refrigerated goods › fresh cargo › valuables › large quantity cargo
v Over-remarked(过度批注) v Short-remarked(不足批注) v Examples
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第二章班轮运输单证
v 批注时应注意: (1)首先检查货物的外表状况并核对货物是否与收货
单的记载一致; (2)批注时,既不夸大,也不缩小; (3)批注的内容要明确、肯定、具体,切忌含糊不清、
› Against presentation of original B/L(凭单交付) › 提货单? › 提单?
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第二章班轮运输单证
交付货物Delivery of Cargo
v Under particular situation
› Option of discharging port(选择卸货港) › Alteration of discharging port(变更卸货港) › Delivery against L/I(凭保函交付) › “Telex release”(电放)
v Shipping order,S/O(装货单)
› 是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制,交船公司 或其代理人审核并签章后,据以要求船长将货物 装船的承运凭证。
› “Customs Order” (关单) › Smuggling?
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2020/12/9
第二章班轮运输单证
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2020/12/9
第二章班轮运输单证
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2020/12/9
第二章班轮运输单证
Documents in Conventional Liner
v Mate’s receipt,M/R(收货单或者大副收据) › a document tendered by the carrier or his agent, generally signed by Chief Officer, to the shipper when goods are shipped on board › tally clerks’ records(理货单) › prima facie evidence of the quantity and condition of the goods received(表面证据) › not a document of title to the goods (非物权凭证)
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第二章班轮运输单证
Documents in Conventional Liner
v Bill of lading, B/L(提单)
› A bill of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same.
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第二章班轮运输单证
揽货与订舱
v Booking(订舱)
› 订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要, 选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构) 以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输, 承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。
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第二章_班轮运输二章班轮运输单证
Roadmap
•班轮运输货运程序 •传统班轮运输单证 •集装箱班轮运输单证
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第二章班轮运输单证
班轮运输货运程序
v 揽货与订舱(Canvassing & Booking) v 装货(Loading) v 卸货(Discharging) v 交付货物(Delivery of Cargo)
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第二章班轮运输单证
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2020/12/9
第二章班轮运输单证
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第二章班轮运输单证
Documents in Conventional Liner
v Mate’s receipt,M/R
› Mate’s remarks(大副的批注)
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第二章班轮运输单证
揽货与订舱
v Canvassing(揽货)
› Advertising: newspaper, magazine, television, internet, etc.
v Freight forwarder v Service contract (SC)
(托运人和收货人都要提交保函) › telex release surrender = telex release arrangement
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第二章班轮运输单证
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第二章班轮运输单证
Documents in Conventional Liner
› Time to transfer? › Bankrupt? › Fraud?
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第二章班轮运输单证
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第二章班轮运输单证
Delivery of Cargo
v “Telex Release”
› “电放”是指在装货港货物装船后,承运人签发提单, 托运人再将全套提单交回承运人,并指定收货人,承 运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人,在收货人 不出具提单的情况下,交付货物。由于与传统的做法 不同,因此,托运人和收货人都要出具保函,但收货 人不需要履行解除担保的责任。
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第二章班轮运输单证
Delivery of Cargo
v Alteration of discharging port(变更卸货港交 货)
› Time to apply
v Before arriving at original port of discharge or altered port of discharge
v Within scheduled calling ports(所挂靠港口中变更)
› Expenditure
v Consignee’s account(收货人付费)
› Tip: full set of original B/L(收回全套正本提单)
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第二章班轮运输单证
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第二章班轮运输单证
装货Loading
v Collection for loading(集中装船)
› 有序地装货 › 提高装货效率
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第二章班轮运输单证
卸船Discharging
v Directly discharging?(直接卸船)
模棱两可; (4)对不同价值的货物批注的宽严程度应有所区别; (5)既要考虑托运人的具体情况,又要防止托运人投
机取巧; (6)对货物包装脆弱,不适于远程海上运输或有些货
物装船时损坏虽不严重,但肯定会进一步扩展的必须加以 批注;
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