雅思写作短语与句型总结
应避免受到政府干涉
Should be free from government intervention
按自己的进度学习
Study at one’s own pace
在家上班
Work from home
在教室面授的课程
Classroom-based courses
可以进行面对面的讨论
Have face-to face discussions
出租房屋
Let out rooms
忽视掉了细节
Leave out a detail
给予很高的关注
Be given great consideration
某人有义务做……
Sb.Be obligated to do sth.
度过难关
Pull sb. through ordeal
从某方面来说
In terms of
Fulfill one’s family responsibility
引入法律来……
Introduce laws to……
短视政策
Ashort-sighted policy
举办大规模宣传活动来鼓励人们……
Run campaigns to encourage people to
促进公平竞争
Promote fair competition
折线图
Line chart
通过……产生,由……孵化而来
Be produced by
集中于
Cluster between……and……
一段时间之后
After a period of
异常数值
The outlier
最大部分
The greatest proportion
相较而言
bycontrast/comparison
理论知识
Theoretical knowledge
以知识为主导的经济
The knowledge-based economy
批判思维
Critical thinking skills
减少干扰
Reduce distractions
死记硬背
Learn byrote
和同学密切合作
Work closely with
面对激烈的就业竞争
Face tough competition for jobs
感到孤独、孤立
Feel lonely and isolated
居住/休闲 区域
Residential/recreational areas
实现土地高效利用
Achieve efficient land use
展厅
Exhibition hall
素食为主的膳食
Adiet rich in vegetables
低脂/低糖膳食
Alow-fat/low-sugar diet
健步走
Brisk walking
对消费者构成健康风险
Pose health risks to cunsumers
坚持有规律的作息
Keep a regular sleep schedule
Community service
对犯罪过度渲染
Sensationalize crime
侵犯人们的隐私
Invade people’sprivacy
震慑罪犯
Deter criminals
伤及无辜
Shoot/hurtthe innocents
建立、伤及自尊
Build/damage self-esteem[?'sti?m; e-]
使……成为一种生活习惯
Make sth a regular part of our life
适合任何年龄人群
cater for all ages
所有程度的身体状况
All levels of fitness
陶冶情操
Mould one’s sentiment
便捷的健身中心
Easy-to-reach sports centers
Make employees more productive
给员工带来挫败感
Make employees frustrated
产生影响
Generate ……impact
在社会中
In society
3、生活与健康
久坐的生活方式
Sedentarylifestyle
赖在屏幕前
Collapse in front of a screen
传统性别角色
Traditional gender roles
身体的力量
Physical strength
确保公平
Ensure fairness
在学校表现良好
Perform well at school
不遵守学校规定
Breaking school rules
为慈善组织捐款
Make donations to charities
最小部分
The smallest percentage of
占据…的比例
Take up a proportion of
约占10%
Some 10%
非常明显的最高
By far the highest
最不受欢迎
The least popular
向上的趋势
Upward trend
缩小
(the gap)Narrow down
2、工作和事业
很高的工作满意度
A high level of job satisfaction
提高工作满意度
Increase job satisfaction
薪酬优厚的工作
A well-paid job
符合他们的技能和兴趣
Match their skills and interests
感到受到了尊重和重视
受到公平对待
be treated fairly
拥有平等的升职机会
Have equal opportunities for promotion
确保求职者获得平等的机会
Ensure equal opportunities for all job applicants
工作单位的歧视
Workplace discrimination
艺术技能
Artistic skills
六、教育
七、环保
释放温室气体
Release greenhouse gas
有益于生态的
Eco-friendly
八.建筑与城市
为形式牺牲功能
Compromise function for form
建筑的室内/室外
The interior/exterior of building
增强免疫系统
Boost the immune system
减压
Relieve stress
四、犯罪
上升的犯罪率
The increasing crime rates
犯罪
Commit crimes
从根本上解决犯罪问题
Address the root causes of crime
在监狱服刑
Serve prison sentences
使监狱人满为患
Lead to prisonovercrowding
可能会再次犯罪
Be likely to re-offend
没有稳定收入来源
Do not have a steady source of income
改造罪犯
Reformcriminals
误导公众
Mislead the public
社区服务
带薪休假
Paid holiday
医疗保险
Health insurance
求职者
Job applicants
提高员工对公司的忠诚度
Increase employees’loyalty tothe company
对……存在偏见
Have a bias against
使男女比例更平衡
Improve gender balance
Feel bored and frustrated
一份很有回报的工作
A rewarding job
经济上的、心理上的回报
Financial/emotional
保持他们的动力
Keep them motivated
提高/打击员工工作积极性
Improve/damage employeemorale
让员工更高效
以后者替代前者
Replace A with B
鼓励某人做某事
Encourage somebody to do something
由于……导致的
As a result of
相对少
Relatively small
与……不相容
Incompatible with
有着错误的认知
Harbor/embrace misconception
提供可靠的信息
Providereliableinformation
帮助消费者做出更好的决定
Help consumers make better decisions
一种可靠的能源
Areliablesource of energy
十一·数据与图表
高估,比……起到更大作用
Overweigh
图解
Diagram
坏榜样
Negative role models
五、学习
获得对……的更深理解
Gain betterunderstandingof/
Deepen their knowledge about