语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Passage1（新冠战疫，武汉为先）“To the people in Wuhan,it1.______(recognize)that the world is in your debt,and when this disease finishes,2.______(hopeful),we will have a chance to thank the people in Wuhan for the role that they played in it,”Bruce Aylward,co-head of the China-WHO Joint Mission,said in Beijing on Feb24.Aylward is a top3.______(Canada)epidemiologist.He and his team made a field trip to China from Feb16-24to rapidly inform the next steps in China and globally.During the visit, Aylward witnessed China’s rapid and4._______(efficiency)measures to fight the coronavirus epidemic that had happened in Wuhan and was threatening the rest of the country.He said that he “feels he has been to the mountaintop–and has seen5.______is possible.”Behind the scenes are the efforts of China’s disease control work:putting the city under lockdown,shutting down public transportation,6.______(cancel)flights and trains,and closing schools and factories.These measures,with the meticulous tracking of close contacts of7._____(infect)people and mass quarantines(隔离)of all confirmed and suspected cases,have changed the course.“The only successful measure we know so far8.______(contain)COVID-19 is in China,”he added.He then urged the rest of the world to understand the strategy9.______(adopt)by China and learn from the country’s effective knowledge and tools in battling the novel coronavirus.To share 10.______(up-to-date)COVID-19control and prevention information,China has published a manual in both English and French.Passage2（一棵小树一个家）When my daughter was in primary school,one day she brought home four tiny twigs(细枝). They were trees1._______(give)to the students by the school to plant.None of them looked very hardy,but2.______a hope for the future I got a spade and planted them in our backyard.Over the years,3.______accident with the lawnmower and poor soil brought an end to three of them.All that was left was a single evergreen(常青树).It grew slanted(斜的)and very4.______(slow).It never got very tall and bent to one side. Then,I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare.The5.______(needle)on the branches a little further up had turned brown.Only the top6.______ (three)of the tree was still st summer I did my best to save it by7.______(feed)it a lot of fertilizer but to no avail.This morning I went out and8._______(look)at it again,thinking if it would be better to just cut it down.It sure would make cutting the lawn easier,and I would no longer have to watch its slow decay.As I walked over to take a closer look at it,9.______,I noticed something movingwithin the needles.It was a robin patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet.It may not be10.________(health)or pretty,but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen(氧气)to this world.Passage3（偶遇智障，和他畅聊）One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment1.______(late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me2.______the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man3.______(sit)at the front.He4.______(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be5._______(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to6._______he was trying to talk,but after some minutes7._______walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him8.______his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had9._______amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice.It made10._______of us feel good.Passage4（敬佩你去登珠峰，垃圾请你带下来）At8,844.43meters high,Mount Qomolangma is1.______(tall)mountain on Earth.While 2.______is famous for its challenging hike,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:garbage. Every year,thousands of3.______(visit)throw away tons of trash,including soda cans(罐)and plastic bags.According to the UN,over140tons of trash have been left on the mountain.To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people4.______climb the mountain’s north side.Only300 people will5._____(allow)to climb it each year,and only during spring.Local residents cleaned the mountain last year,6._____(remove)trash at a height of5,200 meters.They7.____(collect)about8.4metric tons of trash,according to figures from the Tibet autonomous region’s government(西藏自治区人民政府).This year,the local government plans to spend4million yuan8._____a new clean-up campaign,setting up stations to sort,recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash,workers will also collect the bodies of9._____(die)climbers.As of the2019 climbing season,more than300people have died on Qomolangma,with12deaths this year.A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork.They will show these works10._____(local),to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.Passage5（好心情面对每一天）Ring!Ring!Ring!It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached1.______the telephone.I was a new teacher trying to earn enough money2.______(support)my family.Each morning,I waited for a call3.______would take me to a different classroom.The last three classes had all been determined to test me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with.I had responded by4._______(be)angry with the students.I didn’t reallywant to go to work that morning,especially since it was my birthday.Still,I answered the phone and took the job.My family needed the money and I couldn’t afford to be picky(挑剔的).As I was driving to work,I decided to try harder to be5.______(good) teacher that I could be.As the class started,the students once again tried to see6.______they could get away with. This time,though,I was strict but fair with them.I did my best to make my lessons fun.I shared smiles,praised their efforts,and7.______(encourage)them to work hard.The results were8.______(amaze).My unruly classroom soon changed.Students were learning and laughing,and I finally felt like I was doing my job right.I went home9._______(feel) happy in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.Every day is a new opportunity to begin again.Every day is a chance for us to get things right, to live our10.______(life)with love and joy,and to make this world a better place.Don’t waste a single day.Just try to be the best you can be.Never stop trying.Passage6（吸烟，谁之过？）W:Hey,Robert,what do you think about cigarette ads?M:They're disgusting.Many countries have banned tobacco ads1._____(complete).But there are still a lot of ads around us.W:I heard in the States advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes,2.______are ads targeted at youth allowed.M:But advertisers keep3.______(find)ways around the law.Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking,but it4.______(dress)in a university sweater.Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.W:Yes.In order to increase sales,they have to make smoking appealing5.______young people.Make them think it's cool.Now more and more young people are6.______(addict)tosmoking,even some pupils.M:Right.Cigarette makers need to keep bringing in new customers,because the7.______ones are dying of lung cancer.W:Well.It is not only8.______social problem.Our Student Union should do some publicity (宣传)against smoking on campus.M:I9.______(can)agree more.What is your plan?W:I'm thinking of putting up some posters to refuse cigarette ads.M:It10.______(sound)great.I'll join you.参考答案Passage11.is recognized2.hopefully3.Canadian4.efficient5.what6.canceling7.infected8.to contain9.adopted10.the most up-to-datePassage21.given2.with3.an4.slowly5.needles6.third7.feeding8.looked9.however10.healthy Passage3ter2.until3.sitting4.was pretending5.mentally6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both Passage41.the tallest2.it3.visitors4.who5.be allowed6.removing7.collected8.on9.dead10.locally Passage51.for2.to support3.that/which4.being5.the best6.what7.encouraged8.amazing9.feeling 10.livesPassage6pletely2.nor3.finding4.was dressed5.to6.addicted7.old8.a9.can’t10.sounds。