一、含义状语:修饰动词、形容词、一句话
从句:带连词的句子
eg、I will marry you , then
I will marry you as long as you have long hair
二、类型
时间状从、条件状从、原因状从、让步状从
地点状从、目的状从、结果状从、方式状从、比较状从
(一)时间状语从句
引导词
1、when while as(当…时)
1⃣️when(当…时)+可任意时态
eg、Time flies when we are having fun.(快乐光阴去如飞)
2⃣️while(当…时)+be doing
当前后句都是be doing时,只能选while
eg、I was thinking of losing weight while she was having buffet.
3⃣️as(随着…)
eg、As the society develops , great changes have taken place in our daily life.
2、before(在…之前) after(在…之后)
3、till untill (直到…)
4、as soon as(一…就…)=the movement=the minute=the second
通常主将从现
eg、As soon as he comes back, I will let you know.
5、Hardly/Scarcely………………………………when……………
No sooner…………………………………than……………
6、every time(每一次)since(自从)once(一旦,通常主将从现)
(二)条件状语从句(主将从现)
引导词:if、unless、as/so long as(只要)、on condition that…(如果)eg、If you do not leave me,I will be by your side still the life ends.
补:主将从现主句用一般将来时(will/shall do)
从句用一般现在时(do/does)
(三)原因状语从句
引导词:because=in that
since=now that(既然;由于)
for(因为,用在逗号之后)
as(因为,语气最轻)
seeing that…(鉴于…)
considering that…(考虑到…)
eg、Seeing that girls from Northeast of China are polite , I like them.
补:because of=on account of=owing to=due to(因为、由于)+名词、短语eg、Because of love, there will be no sadness.
Because I love you, there will be no sadness.
(四)让步状语从句(虽然、即使、尽管、无论)
引导词
1、though/although (虽然…)
eg、Though a lie may be well dressed, it never overcomes.
2、even if/even though(即使)
eg、Even though we grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
3、as(尽管)==》n/v/adj/adv+as+主+谓
4、while 尽管(句首)
然而(句中==》逗号之后)
5、whether(是否/无论)…or/or not
eg、Whether you go or not, I will stay with you.
6、 whatever=no matter what(无论什么)
nowever=no matter how(无论怎样/无论多么)
whoever=no matter who(无论是谁)
whenever=no matter when(无论何时)
注:
1⃣️ what/whatever+(冠、形)n+主+谓
how/however+adj/adv+主+谓
eg、I will buy the bag however expensive it is.
2⃣️in spite of=despite(尽管)+n/短语
补:
1、英文中,一句话有且只有一个谓语动词。
2、两个句子间有且只有一个连词,有because无so,有though无but。
3、连词后面加句子,介词后面加n/短语。
(五)地点状从
引导词:where、wherever(在哪/无论在哪)
eg、Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you
(六)目的状语从句
in order that=so that(为了…)
in case (that)=for fear that =lest (以免,以防…)
eg、I give my phone number to you in order that you can reach me at any time.(七)结果状语从句
引导词: so………………………that
such……………………that
eg、He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
(八)方式状语从句
引导词: as(按照)
as if/as though(好像)
eg、Do in Rome as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)
(九)比较状语从句
1、原级比较 as………as………(想…一样)
not so………as………(不像…一样)
eg、He is as popular as me.
He is not so popular as me.
2、比较级比较级+than (eg、he is taller than me)
比较级+and+比较级(eg、more and more)
the+比较级,the+比较级(eg、the more,the better越多越好)
which/who is+比较级,A or B?(eg、Who is better, you wife or I?)3、最高级:the+最高级+in/of+范围
eg、The saddest word in the English language is “unloved”.
补:far(远的) farther(更远的)
further(更深一层的)
注意:倍数表达法
1、A is+倍数+as+adj.原型+as+B.
eg、This room is twice as long as mine.
2、A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
eg、This room is three times longer than mine.
3、A is+倍数+the size(大小)/length(长)/height(高) of B
eg、The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.。