外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项讲解及练习一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
6.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
7.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
8.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
9.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
10.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
12.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
13.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
14.—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---医生,我该怎么做?---要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。
表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
15.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do ratherthan do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
16.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
17.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。
be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
18.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
19.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。