中考英语动词搭配辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
spend…on sth / (in)doing sth，例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.（2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.（3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。
例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.（4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan.【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch?A. costB. payC. spend2. 辨析bring; take; get；carry（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由远及近。
例如：You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.（2）take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。
例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.（3）get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。
例如：Will you get that book for me?（4）carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。
例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.【例题】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.---- Let me a map of China for you.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry3. 辨析take part in；jointake part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。
join 指“加入某组织或人群【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show.A. joinB. take part inC. took part in4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；input on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。
Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。
-“What is she wearing?”- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人。
My mother is dressing herself.My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in 后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”。
例如：The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in5. 辨析have been to；have gone tohave been to 表“曾经去过某地”（已经回来了）。
have gone to表“已经去了某地”（还没回）【例题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. will leave6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speaktell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.talk表“交谈、谈论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。
如：They are talking about their friends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。
Did you say goodbye to your granny?speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。
We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English.A. tellsB. speaksC. talks7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find outlook up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。
look for 表“寻找”强调找的动作。
find 表“找到”强调结果。
find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。
【例题】What's the matter ?----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛)A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up8. 辨析reach；arrive；get这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.arrive 须与in/at连用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.We have already arrived in Shanghai.They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.get须与to连用，即get to+地名。
I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意：当表示到达here, there, home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。
When did you get home? When will you arrive there?【例题】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.A. reached toB. arrived atC. got atD. entered in9. 辨析lend; borrow; keepborrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，常与介词from连用。
例如：May I borrow some money from you?You can borrow books from the library.lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，常与介词to连用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。
例如：Could you lend me some money?The library lends books to the students.keep指“保存”，是延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而其它两个是非延续性动词。
例如：How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.【例题】You have my dictionary for two weeks.A. lentB. borrowedC. kept10. 辨析forget; leaveforget表“遗忘某物”，后不接地点。
leave表“把某物遗忘在某处”，后接地点。
【例题】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.A. leftB. forgotC. lost11. 辨析receive; acceptreceive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。
例如：I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.accept表示“接受……”，“同意接纳……”。
如接受物体、邀请、批评等，反义词为refuse。
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.【例题】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.A. tookB. acceptedC. receivedD. brought12. 辨析win；beatwin表“赢”，后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次、奖品等。