新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业练习三一、重点单词1．爱交际的(adj.) ________ 2.较好的(adj.) ______3.喧闹地(adv.)_______ 4．轻声地；安静地(adv.)______5.工作努力的(adj.)_____________6.比赛；竞争(n.)__________7．极好的；了不起的(adj.)__________ 8.哪一个(些)(pron.)_______9.清楚地(adj.)________ 10．获胜；赢(v.)_____11.不过；然而(adv.)________ 12.有才能的(adj.)________13．真正；确实(adv.)______ 14.在意；关心(v.)_____15.严肃的(adj.)_______16．镜子(n.)______17.小孩；年轻人(n.)____ 18.必需的(adj.)__________19．两个都(adj.)______ 20.成绩等级(n.)______21.应该(modal v．)________ 22．谚语；警句(n.)_______23.伸手；到达(v.)______ 24.手(n.) _____25．感动；触摸(v.)_____ 26.内心；心脏(n.)______27.现实；事实(n.)______ 28．(使)破；损坏(v.)______29.手臂；上肢(n.)______ 30.笑；发笑(v.)______31．分享；共享(v.)______ 32.响亮的；大声的(adj.)______33.相像的(adj.)________ 34．最初的；最早的(adj.)_______35.信息；消息(n.)__________二、重点短语1．小学_____________ 2.与……相像的、类似的____________3．与某人分享某物___________________ 4.与……相处得好______________5．确切地说；实际上________ 6.和……相同；与……一致______________ 7．使显现；使表现出__________ 8.与……不同；与……有差异_______________ 9．只要；既然__________ 10.做某事有乐趣___________________11．关心；在意__________ 12.在……方面有天赋____________13．打鼓_______________ 14.跳得高___________15．与……一样……________ 16.歌咏比赛_____________________17．擅长……___________ 18.使我大笑________________19．……和……都__________ 20.取得更好的成绩_______________三、重点句子1．蒂娜比塔拉高。
Tina is ____________ Tara.2．最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
The most important thing is _________ something new and ________．3．我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm _____ so it's not easy for me ______________．4．一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend _________ for your hand and _________ your heart.5．请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
Please tell me how to _______________________．四、单项选择( )1．I think the Internet is really useful.We can get lots of ________ from it.A．thing B．message C．idea D．information( )2．I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things. A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；to wasteC．protect；waste D．protect；to waste( )3．—How do you like the short play? —Funny，________ the music of it is not so good. A．so B．though C．or D．because( )4．Betty is ________.She likes talking and making friends with others.A．shy B．quiet C．serious D．outgoing( )5．—How do you usually go to work?—On foot.Walking is much ________ than driving during the heavy traffic time.A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest( )6．Tom works harder than Jim，________？A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he D．isn't he( )7．________ do you like better，this one or that one?A．Which B．What C．Who D．Why( )8．—The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even ________. —That's so cool!A．all B．both C．neither D．none( )9．The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby ________.A．to sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep( )10．—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?—It's easy.________ you work，________ grades you can get.A．The more careful；the best B．The more carefully；the betterC．More carefully；better D．More careful；the better五、完形填空Friends are very important in people's lives.Some friends have __1__ views and interests，and __2__ like the same things.Should friends be different __3__ the same？In my opinion，I don't care.I have two best friends，Wang Lei and Lin Ying.Wang Lei __4__ like me.I am __5__ than most of the students in my class，and Wang Lei is also quiet.And we both enjoy __6__．On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other friend of mine，Lin Ying，is quite different __7__ me.She is much more outgoing，and she likes __8__ and often makes me laugh.She also likes __9__，so she is more healthier.I don't think differences are important in a __10__．What's your opinion?( )1．A.same B．different C．active D．free( )2．A.others B．another C．other D．the other( )3．A.and B．but C．or D．then( )4．A.isn't B．doesn't C．does D．is( )5．A.quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing( )6．A. reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．going to the movies( )7．A.in B．for C．from D．as( )8．A.doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping( )9．A.sports B．books C．movies D．subjects( )10．A.match B．concert C．family D．friendship六、阅读理解Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like.Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest (诚实)．That'sthemostimportantthingandiswherearealfriendship(友谊)starts.If a friend isn't honest，he may lost his friends' trust．Jerry：I think a good friend should be generous.Here “generous” doesn't mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.So，his friends can know him better in this way.Mary：For me，a good friend should understand (理解) his friends.When there's something bad between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends.1．What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean (意思是)?A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not so important. D．Honest people get more things than others.2．If people can ________，Jerry would like to make friends with them.A．give him money B．know him very wellC．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes3．Mary thinks friends should ________.A．visit each other often B．go to many places to playC．understand each other D．help each other do things4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a real friendship.C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.D．“A man is generous” means he is very smart.5．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任七、词汇运用 . 根据句意汉语提示写单词。