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英国君主立宪制--British Constitutional Monarchy
原则1: 内阁成员集体负责,在大政方针上保持一致 ,与首相共进退。
Rule 1:
Rule 2:
if parliament pass the government's mistrust case, the cabinet is going to pot;The prime minister don't have to resign, but have to submit to the king to dissolve the parliament for a new one.
原则2: 如果议会通过了对政府的不信任案,内阁 就要垮台;首相也可不辞职,提请国王解散议会, 重新选举。
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Get on the same things all the time, you are the expert 重复的事用心做,你就是专家
©东区邮电局商函分局直邮团队
Not afraid to do difficult thing, you are Mr Obama 困难的事不怕做,你就是奥巴马
《 Bill of right 》
《权利法案》
Article8
Free elections the parliamentary election should be free.
the freedom of speech、debate and the discussion in Freedom of speech the parliament should not be... be impeached or inquiried
election
election
with the foundation of representative ,the parliament and the cabinet as the core,the Constitutional Monarchy contain the monarchy、Aristocratic system and democracy 。
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The revolution in the 17th century
The battle in the 13th century 13世纪的斗争 In 1215, King John was forced to sign the " Magna Carta " 英王约翰签署《自由大宪章》
" Magna Carta " King John
British citizen at least 18 years of age have the right to participate in the lower house election
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The evolution of party system
政党制度的演变
Whigs
the liberal party the labour party
election
The parliament ( legislative power )
The upper House
( judicial power )
people
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Complement of democracy 完善民主
01
The expansion of the right to be voted as the parliament representative议会选举权的扩大 The evolution of party system 政党制度的演变 The formation of responsibility cabinet system 责任内阁制的形成
02 03
The expansion of the right to vote as the parliament representative 议会选举权的扩大
Ohly the adult males with a certain real estate
in 1689 in 1830 in 1832 in 1918 in 1969
Tories
the conservative party
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The formation of responsibility cabinet system 责任内阁制的形成
"The king who don't understand English "
In 1714, when queen Anne died with no heirs , George I ,one of distant relatives in Germany, became the king of England, but he is Robert Walpole came to In 1721, not familiar with English,neither care about the British affairs. Gradually, the cabinet meeting power ,representing that the was under the controlled of finance minister instand of the responsible cabinet woll Bohr become into king . In 1721-1742, Robert system came the first prime minister existence. of Britain and take up the work in the government .
The revolution in the 17th century 17世纪的革命
The parliament decided the king's fate !
The "glorious revolution" marks the British bourgeois revolution victory. Charles I James ii William iii
Article9
Article13
congress should rally frequently,to redress an injustice Timing rally and to modify、strengthen and keep the law.
《 Bill of right 》
《权利法案》
Article1
Article4
without the parliament 's permission, any behaviors of Financial rights Levying taxes in the name of the king、for the king and others Is illegal.
Establishment of democracy 建立民主
《 Bill of right 》《权利法案》
The expansion of the right to be voted as the parliament representative
Complement of democracy 完善民主
Establishment of democracy 建立民主
《 Bill of right 》《权利法案》
《 Bill of right 》
《权利法案》
Legislative power without the parliament's agreement,the king's behaviors of stopping the law or arrogating powers is illegal.
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2013-12-25
are eligible to be elected as a Member
Less than 10% of the adult male have the right to vote
Emerging industrial assets class access to the parliament Women over the age of 30 who hold a certain property have universal suffrage
- come fromYanZhaoXiang《 the British political system history 》
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The formation of responsibility cabinet system
责任内阁制的形成
all the cabinet members take up the responsibility collectively,keep consistent in the fundamental policy , and be with the prime minister in total
10
The main structure
(Executive power )
(The national symbol )
formally appointed compose
The cabinet
responsible to
The king
appoint
( the noble)
The lower house
Article6
except for the parliament 's permission,any other activities Military power of enlistment or maintaining a standing army, all belong to illegal.
Parliamentary sovereignty