氨ammonia 氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 苯benzene 变性denaturation 不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone 醇alcohol 次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite 醋酸钠sodium acetate 蛋白质protein 氮族元素nitrogen group element 碘化钾potassium iodide 碘化钠sodium iodide 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte 电离平衡ionization equilibrium 电子云electron cloud 淀粉starch 淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper二氧化nitrogen dioxide二氧化silicon dioxide二氧化sulphur dioxide二氧化manganese芳香烃arene放热反exothermic非极性分子non-polar非极性non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional酚phenol复合材composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical过氧化hydrogen合成材synthetic material合成纤synthetic fiber合成橡synthetic rubber核电荷nuclear charge number 核素nuclide化学电chemical power source 化学反应速率chemical reaction 化学键chemical bond化学平chemical equilibrium 还原剂reducing agent磺化反sulfonation reaction 霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反addition reaction加聚反additionpolymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反po1ymerization可逆反reversible reaction 空气污染指数air pollution勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's离子反ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化potassium thiocyanate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose 煤coal 酶enzyme 摩尔mole 摩尔质量molar mass 品红magenta 或fuchsine 葡萄糖glucose 气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte 氢氟酸hydrogen chloride 氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde 炔烃alkyne 燃料电池fuel cell 弱电解质weak electrolyte 石油Petroleum 水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride 塑料plastic 塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralizationtitration酸雨acid rain 羧酸carboxylic acid 碳酸钠sodium carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate 糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon 烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon 烃基hydrocarbonyl 同分异构体isomer 同素异形体allotrope 同位素isotope 同系物homo1og 涂料coating 烷烃alkane 物质的量amount of substance 物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B 烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent 纤维素cellulose 相对分子质量relative molecular mass 相对原子质量relative atomic mass 消去反应elimination reaction 硝化反应nitratlon reaction 硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate 溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠sodium bromide 溴水bromine water溴水bromine water 盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts 盐析salting-out 焰色反应flame test 氧化剂oxidizing agent 氧化铝aluminium oxide 氧化铁iron (III) oxide 乙醇ethanol 乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne 乙酸ethanoic acid 乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate 乙烯ethene 银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats 有机化合物organic compound 元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律periodic law of elements 原电池primarybattery 原子序数atomic number 皂化反应saponification 粘合剂adhesive 蔗糖sucrose 指示剂Indicator 酯ester 酯化反应esterification 周期period 族group (主族：main group ) Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂,氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷氢硫酸salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的。