2. phrases
1. have a look 2. a cook-book 3. foot the bill （付账） 4. by hook or by crook （不择手段地） 5. put the hood on the hook（把头巾挂在钩上） 6. book a room
13. a bookish scholar 14. reach womanhood 15. sugary fruit 16. pull through (度过危机) 17. a bit crooked (走了形的) 18. walk through the woods
3. sentences
soup.
sentences
6. He pushed the car and it refused to move. 7. He understood what the woman wanted. 8. The woman took a look at the angry
英语中共有5个后元音， /a:, u, u:, ɔ, ɔ:/
发音共同点是：舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖
不抵下齿，/u, u:, ɔ, ɔ :/ 圆唇，/a:/不圆唇。
6．1 /a:/
舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，口张大，不圆唇。 汉语拼音的(a), 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌中部抬起。
ise
last/mask name/cake snake/father gather/matter clash/flash fast/family
vast/spade fame/date fashion/master smash/crash class/dash
6.2 /u/
phrases
17. a sharp turn to the left 18. a vast sum of money 19. pass the buck (推卸责任) 20. have the last laugh
3. sentences
1. The farm is far from the park 2. Please park the car in the car park. 3. It’s very hard to start the car. 4. The farmer is managing a very large farm. 5. What she has done is far from the mark.
sentences
6. It will do lot of harm to the heart. 7. Mark is only whistling in the dark. 8. The dog keeps barking in the dark. 9. After class Mark will go to the garden. 10. He is driving very fast the catch the last
phrases
7. brook no distortion (事实不容歪曲) 8. look out 9. have a look at the room 10. play footsy (搞秘密交易) 11. put in some sugar 12. dead wood (朽木)
phrases
1. Please put the book where it belongs. 2. The table is made of very good wood. 3. I know you could but you wouldn’t do it. 4. You could and you should cook the food. 5. The cook took some sugar and put it in the
back vowels
12 vowels
根据发音时舌的活动范围分： Front vowels: /i:/, /i/, /e/, / æ /
Back vowels: /a:/, /u/, /u:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ :/
Central vowels: /ə/, / ə :/, /۸/
Five back vowels
phrases
9. the dog barking in the dark 10. make the mark 11.first-class management 12. do harm to the heart 13. very hard to start the car 14. come into the market 15. marble-hearted 16. for the most part
farm far car park last bark fast cart smart card hard heart
large parcel pardon pass class mark dark
2. phrases
1. managing a large farm 2. far from being smart 3. the last bus to town 4. a very hard job 5. in the National Park 6. the car running very fast 7. a very smart fellow 8. get home before dark
短元音。发音时，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌 尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。
1. words
good look put book hook hood foot wood could push bookish booking footsy looker sugar sugary took crooked wool