九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. humorous → (n.) humor2. silent → (n.) silence3. helpful → (n./v.) help4. private → (n.) privacy5. require → (n.) requirement6. European → (n.) Europe7. African → (n.) Africa8. British → (n.) BritainSection B9. absent → (n.) absence10. exactly→ (adj.) exact11. pride→ (adj.) proud12. general → (adv.) generally13. introduction→(v.) introduce二、短语归纳ed to 过去常常2. be afraid of害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. not…anymore/ no longer不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about 为…担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up放弃13. think about考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的…15. be alone独处16. give a speech作演讲17. in public当众18. all the time一直；总是19. on the soccer team在足球队20. be proud of/ take pride in为…骄傲21. be interested in 对…感兴趣22. make a decision做决定23. in person亲自24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是25. change one’s life改变某人的生活26. even though尽管27. take care of/ look after照顾28. think of关心；想着29. pay attention to对…注意；留心30. in the last few years在过去的几年里1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. have to do sth. 必须做某事4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信…16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句自从…以来已经有很长时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的三．重点句子1.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。

★1. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。

★★2. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。

★3. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal withher shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。

4. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续战斗。

★f5. being alone独处★6. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversationwith his parents influenced his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。

★7. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。

★They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们还告诉我尽管他们不能在那儿照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并且为我做过的她总是想着她的工作。

She is always thinking of her work.8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。

★★四、语法used to结构：used to + 动词原形用法：表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。

句型变化：否定句：used not to, usedn’t to或didn’t use to一般疑问句：Did sb. use to…?或Used sb. to…?反意疑问句：附加疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t相似短语：be/ get/ become used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事【例题】1. 她以前不留长发。

She didn’t use to have long hair. = She usedn’t to have long hair.2. 你过去经常弹钢琴吗？Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano?3. 他过去常常喝酒，对吗？He used to drink, usedn’t he?4. 他过去不经常喝酒，对吗？He didn’t use to drink, did he?5. 我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。

My grandfather is used to going for a walk after supper.6. 木头能用来造纸。

Wood can be used to make paper.【语法专练】1. 【2017 湖北黄冈】--- How is your grandma?--- She’s fine. She used to _______ TV at home after supper. Butnow she is used to _______ out for a walk.A. Watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going2. 【2017 黑龙江龙东,30】She _______ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to3. 【2017北京顺义木林中学第二次月考,25】---Rooney used to _______ late for school.--- Yes, but now she is used to _______up early.A. be; getB. being; gettingC. being; getD. be; getting4. 【2017安徽桐城黄冈初中月考,32】He used to_______ in the morning, but now he isused to _______ at night.A. reading; readB. read; readC. reading; readingD. read; reading5. She used to be quiet, _______ she?A. usedB. didn’tC. didD. doesn’t6. He used to _______ to school late, but now he doesn’t.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes7. He _______ practicing speaking English in the morning.A. used toB. is used toC. uses toD. is using to8. Lucy used to go to bed late, _______ she?A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. isn’t9. --- _______ new buildings! I can’t believe it. It _______ a poor village.--- Yes. Everything has changed here these years.A. So many; used to beB. So much; is used to beingC. Too many; used toD. Too much; used to10. Her son _______ Coke, but now he _______ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking11. 【2017黑龙江绥化】--- My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.--- Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to反意疑问句特点：前否后肯，前肯后否。