中考英语冠词的用法总结【知识梳理1】冠词概述1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。

【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法（a/an）Q1：不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义？Q2: a/an有什么区别？Q3：26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头？◎请注意这两种表达法的区别：take an active part intake part in【例题精讲】例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.A. aB. anC. theD. /例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. theC. anD. /【巩固练习】填入不定冠词1._____ old lady2.______ hour3.______uncle4.________useful book5._____S6.______D7.______100-word report8.______ UFO9.____taxi driver 10.______award 11.____honest man 12.______inn13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。

4、指世界上独一无二的事物。

5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。

7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

9、用在方位词前。

10、用在乐器名称前。

11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

12、用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the open air 在户外，在野外【例题精讲】1. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?----Oh, _____ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.A. aB. anC. /D. the【巩固练习】1. It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?A. a…anB. an…anC. an…aD. a…a6. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【知识梳理4】零冠词三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职have breakfast; play tennis; play chess;manager; monitorby + 交通工具by underground 季节、月份、星期、一般节日in December; on Tuesday.on New Year’s Day名词前有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)等限定词my/this book some books在部分专有名词；不可数名词；复数名词表示一类人或事物前Tian’an Men SquareThey are teachers.学科、语言I like physics.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等No.25 Middle School固定搭配：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹；hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处；at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午; on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example 例如【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异in hospital；in the hospitalat table；at the tablein front of；in the front ofin bed ；in the bednext year；the next yeartake place；take the placein charge of ；in the charge ofgo to college/ school/ church；go to the college school/ church拓展：out of question ；out of the questionin office ；in the officea teacher and writer；a teacher and a writer练习基础题( ) 1.This is used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.A. theB. anC. aD. / ( ) 2. A comic strip is usually about _____interesting story with an unforgettable end.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( ) 3. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 4. There is ______“r” in the word “surface”, but you missed it.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 5. New Year’s Eve is always ________noisiest night throughout China.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( ) 6. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; /D. a; a( ) 7. Monet(莫奈)is ______famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. What are you hoping to do when you leave _____ school?A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 9. Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for __________ breakfast every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 10. Students in the tennis class usually play _____tennis when the class is over.A. theB. /C. aD. an提高题( ) 1. Some naughty boys like to play trick on their classmates on April Fool’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./ ( ) 2. We should always offer our help to ______ homeless when they need help in their life.A. anB. theC. /D. a ( ) 3. Spring Festival is __________ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 4.He will have _________ walk after having _________ dinner every day.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. /,/ ( ) 5. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 6. There is __________ ‘h’ in ___________ word ‘hour’．A. /; aB. the; aC. a; theD. an; the( ) 7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( ) 8. Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 9. This is a story about __________one-eyed old man.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 10. Don’t take ___________ pity on him. He is too lazy to finish the work on time.A. aB. anC. theD. /强化练习基础题I．Choose the best answer1. The wonderful concert didn’t come to end until midnight.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Learning from successful people is _____good way to gain wisdom.A) a B)an C)the D) /3. ______ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.A) An B)A C)The D)/4. Last week I bought _______ USB flash disk to store my reading materials.A) a B)an C)the D)/5. Every child should go to ________ school at the age of six in China.A) a B) an C) the D) /6.Have you found _____ detective book they talked about yesterday?A)/ B)a C)an D)thest night, a man sat at a metro station and started to play _______ violin.A) a B)/ C)the D)an8. In order to keep fit , Simon goes for _____ swim after work every day.A) / B) a C) an D) the9.It is said that _______ new amusement park will be built in the west of Shanghai in the future.（青浦）A) a B) an C)the D)/10.Our students had a lot of fun on______ day of their New Year’s Concert.A) a B) an C) the D) /11. The red cross said that many of _______________ wounded were not receiving needed care. ）A) a B) an C) the D) /12. Tony is my best friend, who is______ honest boy.A) a B) the C) an D)/13.David was in such ________ hurry that he went to school without breakfast this morning.A) a B) an C) the D) /提高题1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on ____ diet to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. His family immigrated to _______ United States two years ago and live in_______ Twelfth Street.A. the , theB. / ,theC. / ,/D. the, /4.All of us opened our mouths in ______ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Beyond ________ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _________ space.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the6. Could you do me ______ favour and pick up Sam from school today?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Can you suggest some places where I can make_______ one-day trip from Shanghai?A. aB. anC. theD./8. He is ________ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one9. More and more young people are trying to do something for ______disabled at weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Are you in ________ favor of using an iPad in class?A. aB. anC. /D. the11. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.A. theB. /C. anD. a12. Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in ______return.A. aB. anC. /D. the13. Barack Obama, _______ president of the United States, is ______ first African- American =resident in the US history.A. the, aB. /, aC. /, theD. the, the。