2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总1．表演艺术performing art2.现代流行艺术popular art,pop art3.纯艺术high art4.高雅艺术refined art5.电影艺术cinematographic art6.戏剧艺术theatrical art7.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies8.生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role)9.旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role)10.净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking character11.丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role12.花脸painted role13.歌舞喜剧musical14.滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick15.滑稽短剧skit16.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask17.贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine18.霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine19.说书story-telling20.叠罗汉make a human pyramid21.踩高跷stilt walk22.哑剧pantomime;mime23.哑剧演员pantomimist24.戏剧小品skit25.马戏circus show26.单口相声monologue comic talk,standup comedy27.特技表演stunt28.相声cross talk29.杂技acrobatics30.京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment31.秦腔Shaanxi opera32.武术martial art33.功夫kung fu34.武术门派styles or schools of martial art35.习武健身practice martial art for fitness36.气功qigong,deep breathing exercises37.拳击boxing38.太极Tai Chi39.口技ventriloquism40.样板戏model opera41.木偶戏puppet show42.皮影戏shadow play43.折子戏opera highlights44.刺绣embroidery45.苏绣Suzhou embroidery46.泥人clay figure47.针灸acupuncture48.推拿medical massage49.切脉feel the pulse50.中国画traditional Chinese painting51.水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting52.清明上河图Riverside Scene on the Tomb-sweeping Festival53.中国结Chinese knot54.青铜器bronze ware55.瓷器porcelain;china56.唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty57.景泰蓝cloisonne58.武术martial arts59.儒家思想Confucianism60.儒家文化Confucian culture61.道教Taoism62.墨家Mohism63.法家Legalism64.佛教Buddhism65.孔子Confucius66.孟子Mencius67.老子Lao Tzu68.庄子Chuang Tzu69.墨子Mo Tzu70.孙子Sun Tzu71.书法calligraphy72.象形文字pictographic characters73.文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper,and ink stone)74.《大学》The Great Learning75.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean76.《论语》The Analects of Confucius77.《孟子》The Mencius78.《孙子兵法》The Art of War79.《三国演义》Three Kingdoms80.《西游记》Journey to the West81.《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions82.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes83.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers84.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror85.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals86.《史记》Historical Records87.《诗经》The Book of Songs88.《易经》the Book of Changes89.《礼记》The Book of Rites90.《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals91.《离骚》Sorrow after Departure92.《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States93.《国策》Discourses of the States94.《道德经》Tao Te Ching95.《弟子规》Disciples Regulations96.《百家姓》Book of Family Names97.六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数the classical Six arts:propriety,music,archery,riding, writing,arithmetic98.《三字经》Three-character Scriptures99.八股文eight-part essay100.五言绝句five-character quatrain101.七言律诗seven-character octave102.四书the Four Books103.书经The Books of History104.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber105.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin106.《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio;Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 107.《围城》Fortress Besieged108.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q109.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity110.旗袍cheongsam111.中山装Chinese tunic suit112.唐装Tang suit113.风水Fengshui;geomantic omen114.阳历solar calendar115.公历Gregorian calendar116.阴历lunar calendar117.天干heavenly stem118.地支earthly branch119.八卦Eight Trigram120.五行说the theory of Five Elements121.闰年leap year122.二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms123.十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs124.本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the12Terrestrial Branches 125.闰年leap year126.春节the Spring Festival127.元宵节the Lantern Festival128.清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day129.端午节the Dragon-boat Festival130.中秋节the Mid-autumn Day131.重阳节the Double-ninth Day132.七夕节the Double-seventh Day133.春联spring couplets134.庙会temple fair135.爆竹firecracker136.烟花fireworks137.年画(traditional)New Year pictures 138.压岁钱New Year gift-money139.舞龙dragon dance140.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 141.花灯festival lantern142.灯谜lantern riddle143.舞狮lion dance144.踩高跷stilt walking145.扫墓、上坟sweep the tombs146.祭祖、上供offer sacrifices to ancestors 147.烧香burn the incense148.烧纸burn the spiritual money149.纪念逝者commemorate the dead 150.悼文memorial essay151.表达哀思show one’s condolence 152.经营性公墓commercial cemetery 153.踏青spring outing154.纪念碑memorial tablet155.经济适用墓affordable grave156.哀悼仪式mourning ceremony157.土葬inhumation158.火葬cremation159.赛龙舟dragon boat race160.传统节日traditional holidays161.红白喜事weddings and funerals162.囍double happiness163.春联spring couplets164.火锅hot pot165.胡同hutong166.长城the Great Wall of China167.烽火台beacon tower168.秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 169.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses170.孔庙Confucius Temple171.乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha172.十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 173.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda174.丝绸之路the Silk Road175.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes176.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs177.五台山"Wutai Mountain178.九华山Jiuhua Mountain179.峨眉山Mount Emei180.泰山Mount Tai181.黄山Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain182.故宫the Imperial Palace183.天坛the Temple of Heaven184.午门Meridian Gate185.大运河Grand Canal186.护城河the Moat187.回音壁Echo Wall188.居庸关Juyongguan Pass189.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall190.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi191.十三陵the Ming Tombs192.苏州园林Suzhou gardens193.江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 194.水乡景色riverside scenery195.西湖West Lake196.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley197.日月潭Sun Moon Lake198.布达拉宫Potala Palace199.鼓楼drum tower200.四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex201.孔庙Confucius Temple202.黄土高原loess plateau203.喇嘛Lama204.中华文明Chinese civilization205.文明的摇篮cradle of civilization206.江山rivers and mountains207.九州the Nine Provinces208.神州Divine Land209.四海Four Seas210.秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 211.鸦片战争the Opium War212.太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom213.戌戌变法the Reform Movement of1898214.华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors215.秦始皇帝First Emperor,Emperor Chin216.皇太后Empress Dowager217.慈禧皇太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi218.汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD)219.成吉思汗Genghis Khan Temujin220.皇妃imperial concubine221.丞相prime minister222.太监court eunuch223.印、玺seal、stamp224.龙图腾dragon totem225.华夏Huanxia226.夏朝Xia Dynasty227.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period228.战国the Warring States229.南宋Southern Song230.唐代Tang dynasty231.明清两代(of)Ming and Qing dynasties232.解放战争the War of Liberation233.长征the Long March234.地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaanxi 235.汉字Chinese character236.单音节single syllable237.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters238.阳平level tone239.阴平rising tone240.上声falling-rising tone241.去声falling tone242.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage243.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 244.文物cultural relics245.工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting 246.朝廷使者royal court envoy247.文人men of letters。