~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺，位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬，刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪，撕破
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
striking
撞击，罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢，获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
build
built
built
~
建造
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲，屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建，重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉，沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
响铃，环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
am/is
was
been
~
是
are
were
been
~
是
bear
bore
borne
~
负担，忍受
do
did
done
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘，搜寻
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养，饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避，逃跑
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
克服，战胜
4.ABB
（
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决，处理
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见，听说
hang
hung
hung
~
悬挂
held
~
握住
lead
led
led
~
引导，领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shine
shone
shone
shining
使照耀，使发光
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入，粘住
strike
struck
struck
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣，哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说，讲，表示
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架，战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考，想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找，追求
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
唤醒，唤起
break
broke
broken
~
打破，打碎
choose
chБайду номын сангаасse
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记，忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid
rid
ridding
使摆脱，使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上，停止营业
2.A
冷冻，结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话，演讲
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[I→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
smelled/smelt
~
闻，嗅
speed
speeded
speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
woke
woken
waking
叫醒，激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
hang
hanged
hanged
~
绞死
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃，照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思，意味
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明，证实
smell
smelled/smelt
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
常用不规则动词表