新视野第三册5单元测试（含答案）Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer four choices1.In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may_____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2.Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes morevaluable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored3.By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on thehouse would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough4.I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionablecoat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onD. focused in5.They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed6.If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much aspossible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure7.Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things weregoing on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire8.She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earned9.Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topicsthey were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range10.He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionatefamily setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment11.He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old andprominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource12.The children went to the construction site to watch the irontower ______.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected13.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how ourbusiness was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing14.The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did15.What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______in the old type of washer?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made16.He has a large collection of books, _______ are written inEnglish.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that17.The house was not very old. It __________.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down18.The meeting was put off because we _______ a meetingwithout Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now that20._____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scalescientific research, the space industry will become morepromising.A. AsB. BecauseD. Since1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.D 10.B11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Sometimes medical advancements present us with a toughchoice to make. People think medicine has created some 1.________questions to sort out. For example, modern medical treatment can keep the body living well after patients have lost2. ________to live. We have machines to3. ________asorgans. And we can feed a person by letting fluids 4.________into their body. This can be done 5. ________theycan't eat themselves. Sometimes, even when the mind 6.________functioning, the body keeps on working.Should we keep our loved ones alive through surgicalprocedures, hoping for a 7. ________? Or, 8. ________theirtreatment and only provide drugs for the pain? This wouldallow them to die in a more 9. ________way. The 10.________two options are not against the law. 11. ________, courts sometimes need to get involved. This is especially true when loved ones have 12. ________opinions on what should be done. There is a third option that has the 13. ________of a great many people, but is against the law. We can 14.________the death of our loved one. This can be done 15.________he no longer has to suffer.In the past, there was very 16. ________that could be done to save a person in great danger. Once he had 17. ________aserious illness, doctors could do nothing. It was not 18.________for people to live long after suffering major illness.Neither did people often live long after body organ 19.________. Many believe that people nowadays are kept alive for much 20. ________than they should be. Some evenbelieve that the kindest thing to do for a person who is dyingand in a good deal of pain is to help them to die quickly and1. complex comparative competitive comprehensive2.the heart / the spirit / the purpose / the will3.facilitate function fulfill fluctuate4.insert relieve drip leak5.even though / even if / even as / even when6.decreases increases ceases eases7.wonder miracle phenomenon circumstance8.conflict strengthen restrict predict9. grateful thoughtful painful graceful10. preceding proceeding processing conceding11.Furthermore Still Because Since12. inferring referring differing interfering13.assistance support preservation promotion14.quicken worsen lessen fasten15. as / so that / if / when16. little small few handful17. contact contracted compact distract18.mostly popular common average19.defeat loss failure ruin20.happier further longer olderplex2.the heart3.function4.drip5.even if6. ceases7. miracle8. restrict9. grateful 10. preceding 11. Still 12. differing 13. support 14. quicken 15. so that 16. little 17. contracted 18. common 19. failure 20. longerPart 3 Skimming and Scanning (True or FalseQuestions + Blank Filling)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.The Changing Face of TravelIn the 1960s, people first became aware of world issues. Many became concerned about issues like peace, cultural differences, human rights, wildlife preservation, and the environment. Even tourists started to think about the people and the surroundings in the regions that they visit. In the past, tourism has often had negative results for local communities. "Taking a trip" meant going to museums and buying things. Tourists went to enjoy the beaches and see the sights, but they did not interact with the people there. Therefore, these local people saw the visitors only as a source of money. The native people did not respect the tourists, and the tourists did not respect the native people, either. In fact, the people of the two groups hardly interacted with one another at all—except over money.A change in the world's awareness, or knowledge about differences in culture, is making a difference in the way people visit other lands. In other words, attitudes seem to be changing. A lot of concerned people have joined organizations to learn more about environmental problems and other populations in the world. These groups began to cooperate with one another and with communities throughout the world. They organized educational groups and friendship tours. And they brought about a new kind of tourism.What did Laura bring home as a tourist?Laura Shaquielle left her home and stayed in Kenya for two months. When she returned to Manchester, she prepared food for her family in the Kenyan way. She brought home a dress like one that her great-great-grandmother might have worn. She didn't bring home many items bought on her trip, but she did bring home stories about where her ancestors (祖先) had once lived. Her stories about the animals on the broad plains and the thick forests made Kenyareal to her family and friends. Laura talked about the dying elephant herds, and the term "endangered species (物种)" made more sense to them. For Laura and her family, being a tourist also has a new meaning.The Responsible Tourists and the Environmental TouristsTourists on trips like Laura's visit communities and lands for new reasons. These travelers are responsible tourists. They want to get acquainted—to get to know the people and enjoy the land—and they act respectfully. Some of the tours are nature tours. People on these tours learn about the environment. They want to see the wildlife—both the animals and the plants in their natural environments. They learn about the land and enjoy its beauty, but they are careful not to destroy anything.By the 1980s, many of the responsible tourists also became environmental tourists. These people traveled not only to enjoy the land and people, but also to help preserve the environment and to work for world peace. Their goal was harmony between all people and the land.The responsible tourists and the environmental tourists became interested in the places they had visited. These people were interested in caring for the natural state of the environment. They began to look for ways to help protect the environment, so they joined in special tours. At first their fees for the trips helped pay for efforts to protect the environment. The first eco-tours (生态旅游) were in Africa and Latin America. There, eco-tourists traveled to interesting places and studied the environment. Soon eco-tourists began to organize groups to help in the communities. These groups worked hard; for example, a group of city office workers "got their hands dirty." They built a new trail in an area where rain was washing away the soil on the side of the mountain. They carried stones to strengthen the hill and to make steps in some areas. They were ideal eco-tourists.Eco-tourists who return home after such visits can have a great deal of influence. Because of their interest and enthusiasm, they bring some serious problems to the attention of others. For example, because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect endangered species and to preserve large areas of land.Several Kinds of Eco-toursNowadays eco-tourists can choose from several kinds of tours. They can be "independent" eco-tourists. Independent tourists make plans themselves. They do not expect comforts like hot water and soft beds. They travel alone or in small groups on foot, by train, and by bus. Other tourists want adventure, but they also like comfort. These tourists are more likely to travel on organized trips. These trips may include hiking in the mountains, watching birds or whales, working with scientists, sailing on the ocean, or taking boats on a wild river. Other eco-tours promote cultural understanding and friendship. Some travelers live with people of the community. All the travel is friendly to the environment and promotes peace and understanding among people of the world.Problems and Solutions to Eco-toursEven the eco-tourists' solution to the making of travel can mean something to create new problems, of course. For example, these tourists were all visiting the same places! In a way, eco-tourists loved the environment too much. There were too many of them; although they were careful, they were damaging the environment. It is high time someone needed to plan and coordinate travels of the eco-tourists.The travel industry provided solutions. According to reports, tourism has become one of the world's largest industries. In 1993, $3.5 trillion (万亿) was spent on tourism. Since the year 2000, one third of all international travelers have taken some form of nature travel. In 1982 only a few travel companies in the United States planned nature travel; now more than 500 do. Hundreds of travel agencies all over the world offer tours for every kind of tourist.Although the first eco-tourists wanted only to protect the environment, currently there are few who travel only to look at the natural environment or the wildlife. Like Laura Shaquielle, most tourists want an opportunity to experience a culture different from their own. They want to get to know the people and learn about their way of life. Travel advertisements advertise not only the natural beauty of the environment, but also the people, the ads tell about cultural activities as well as about the wildlife and the natural wonders of the region.The tourism industry today is founded on the principles of respect and cooperation. Tourists now travel to get acquainted with thepeople and with the land. People in the communities build and work in hotels and lodges for the tourists. Government officials make sure everyone follows the laws. When all these groups cooperate, tourism is a benefit to everybody.1.The passage mainly describes the changes in tourism thatmake it more responsible.A. YB. NC. NG2.Before the 1960s, tourists usually communicated with thelocal people.A. YB. NC. NG3.Visitors organized an international organization to solve theproblem of tourists.A. YB. NC. NGura brought home stories about Kenya when she returnedfrom her trip.A. YB. NC. NG5.World peace is one of the things tourists now work toward.A. YB. NC. NG6.According to the passage, ideal tourists include those officeworkers who got their hands dirty.A. YB. NC. NG7.Eco-tourists like touring, because it is only on tours that theycan influence laws.A. YB. NC. NG8.Eco-tourists were careful in their travel, but because theirnumbers were great, they were actually ________.9.Ads about eco-tours announce not only the beauty of thenatural environment and the people but also the local culturalactivities, the regional wildlife and the region's ________.10.Nowadays, the tourism industry bases its principles on________.1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. damaging the environment9. cultural activities and the natural wonders 10. respect and cooperation。