介词与形容词的搭配一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判，挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立，独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意，高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意，满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
3.be +adj+about✧be curious about 对··感到好奇✧be nervous about 对··感到紧张✧be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于✧be positive about 对··自信，乐观✧be worried about 对··担心✧be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
✧be particular about 对··讲究，挑剔She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔4.be +adj+ for✧be late for 迟到✧be /get ready for 准备好···✧be famous/noted for 因···而著名✧be responsible for 对··负责✧be thankful for 为··表示感谢✧be fit for 适合，恰当✧be eager for 渴望得到She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
✧be/feel homesick for 思乡的，恋家的I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
✧be convenient for 近便的The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。
5.be +adj+to✧be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好✧be harmful to 对··有害✧be close to 接近✧be married to 与··结婚✧be sensitive to 对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的✧be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的✧be blind to 对··视而不见，未经察觉She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
✧be dear to 宝贵的，珍视的Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
✧be true to 忠诚的，忠实的She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
✧be contrary to 与··相反What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
✧be equal to 相等的，能胜任的She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
✧be indifferent to 对··漠不关心，不感兴趣The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
✧be inferior to 不如，次于✧be superior to 优于，比··优越His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
✧be invisible to 隐形的，不可见的Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
✧be relative to 与··相关联的The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
✧be/get accustomed to 习惯于My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
✧be attentive to 留意，关心Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
6.be +adj+from✧be different from 与··不同✧be far from 离··远，远不是✧be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in✧be interested in 对··感兴趣✧be weak in 不擅长✧be rich in 富于，富含✧be poor in 缺乏，缺少✧be dressed in 穿着✧be experienced in 在··上有经验✧be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺✧be lacking in 缺乏✧be fluent in 在··语言上流利8.be +adj+on✧be keen on 喜爱，热衷于✧be intent on 专心致志于✧be dependent on 依靠，依赖于9.be+adj+at✧be useless at 差劲的，不行的✧be skillful at 对··熟练二．后接不同介词，表示相同意义✧be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇✧be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动✧be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶✧be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴✧be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊✧be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例：I am excited at the news.我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。
（可理解为被动语态）✧be certain/sure of /about 确信，肯定✧be careful of/about/with 小心，注意✧be covered in /with 盖满✧be free of /from 摆脱，免于✧be successful at/in 成功三．后接不同介词，表示不同意义✧be tired of 厌倦，厌烦✧be tired from 因··而疲劳✧be concerned with 与··有关，涉及✧be concerned about 担心，忧虑✧be guilty of 有··罪✧be guilty about 对··感到愧疚✧be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处✧be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长✧be good/bad to 对··友好✧be sick of 厌恶✧be sick with 生··病✧be similar to 与··相似✧be similar in 在··上相似四．后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象✧be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望✧be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望✧be useful to sb 对某人有用✧be useful for sth 对某事有帮助✧be grateful to sb 对某人感激✧be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激✧be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑✧be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑✧be anxious for sth 渴望某事✧be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气✧be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气✧be strict with sb 对某人严格✧be strict about sth 对某事严格✧be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁✧be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁✧be mad at sb 生某人气✧be mad about sth 对某事生气✧sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉✧sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉✧be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助✧be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助✧be happy about/with sth 对某事放心，满意✧be happy for sb 为某人高兴✧be honest with sb 对某人诚实✧be honest about sth 在某事上诚实✧be favorable to sb 对某人有利✧be favorable for sth 对某事有利。