2018精选中考英语真题试卷含解析一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。
考查名词的词义理解。
A. street街道；B. cinema 电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。
结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。
故选A。
2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是will be done，故答案为C。
3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。
A. had better最好做……；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。
本题考查used to的用法。
used to表示过去常常；过去经常。
结合句意和选项可知B正确。
【点睛】used to 和be used to 的区别：used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
如：He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床，但现在他已经习惯早起了。
4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。
本题考查形容词短语辨析。
A. be proud of 为……感到自豪；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. be worried about 为……担忧；D. be strict with对……严格要求。
根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断，卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故答案为A。
5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天两次或两次以上。
本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
A. How soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。
B. How far 多远； C. How long多长；D. How often多久一次。
根据答语“一天两次或更多次”可推断，问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”，how often 多久一次。
故答案为D。
【点睛】如何区分How soon/ How far/ How long/Howoften？（1）How soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。
How soon的回答一般是：“in + 时间段”，如“in two days”“in five years”。
例如：—How soon will you be ready?—In five minutes.（2）How far“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。
例如：—How far is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers.（3）How long表示“时间多久或物体多长”，表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。
针对“How long”的回答一般是时间段，如“for three days”,“for three years”。
例如：—How long were you away last year?—For two weeks.（4）How often “多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为“never，sometimes，usually”等频率副词。
例如：—How often do you exercise? —Every day.6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍伯不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。
本题考查副词的用法。
A. often经常； B. always总是；C. never从来不；D. ever曾经。
根据题干中的“Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断，他几乎“从不”喝咖啡，故所缺的词是never。
故选C。
7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。
本题考查动词时态。
根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时。
故选B。
8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时，他们写信和别人保持联系。
本题考查连词的用法。
A. when当……的时候；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。
表示“当……时”要用连词when。
故选A。
9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。
——哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
如：①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》，我认为它已经过时了。
——我很抱歉，但我不同意，虽然它可能是旧的，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事。
本题考查交际用语。
A. it doesn’t matter 没关系；B. I don't agree我不同意；C. you're welcome不用谢；D. that’s all night好吧，没关系。
根据答语中的“尽管它可能陈旧了，但我仍然觉得它是一个感人的故事”可知，答话人不同意对方的观点，故所缺的句子是I don’t agree。
故选B。
【点睛】(1). 表示赞同的交际用语有：I (totally) agree (with you). / I think so. / You’re right. / I can’t agree more.(2). 表示反对的交际用语有：I don’t agree (with you). / I disagree (with you). / I don’think so.二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and___11___raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___12___ .The hunter waved to the dog to___13___it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of ___14___.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it___15___ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog ___16___empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "How___17___!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for ___18___,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___19___. They were dying to ask, “How did you ___20___to run away when the dog almost caught you? it’s unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___21___ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___22___me. I would surely lose my life___23___I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselves and asked ___24___we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)___25___for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有一天，猎人带着他的狗去打猎。