中考复习---单词拼写一．复习方法1.掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。
要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础。
同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。
2.全方位地去记单词。
仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用法。
这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。
3.需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…)，过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer…)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：German—Germans, half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：long—length, high—height, strong—strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly)。
二．解题技巧●1 读懂句意，确定单词先通览全句了解大意。
努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。
[例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday.解析：该句意为一周的第一天的星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first。
此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n______ month of the year.●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。
确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。
现分类说明如下：1. 名词一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。
[例1] Do you like white? We have shirts of different c________.解析：根据句意，可确定单词为color，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。
[例2] September 10th is T_______ Day.解析：根据句意，确定单词为Teacher，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。
2. 形容词和副词这两类词考生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化。
[例1] He was very a_______ with the man upstairs and began to shout, “Stop singing!”解析：根据句意，这里应该用固定搭配be angry with, 此处应填形容词原级angry。
[例2] On Sundays, children play h_____ in the park.解析：此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。
3. 动词时态和人称动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形，第三人称单数形式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。
可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。
[例1] Thank you very much for l______ me your bike.解析：介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。
[例2] When he was ten, he became i_______ in maths.解析：become interested in为固定搭配，意为对…感兴趣，故此处应填interested。
4. 数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
[例1] There are ______ months in a year.解析：此处应填基数词twelve。
[例2] December is the t_______ month of the year.解析：此处应填序数词twelfth。
5. 代词主要从人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式。
[例1] Help y______ to some fish, John.解析：根据句意，此处应填yourself。
[例2] “Help y_______ to some fish, please.” Mrs. Green said to the twins.解析：根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。
6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折，因果，并列，选择等关系，一般应填连词。
[例1] She didn’t go to school yesterday b________ she was ill.解析：从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。
[例2] The football match went on t______ it was raining heavily.解析：该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。
●3 检查填好单词后，要根据句意检查单词的词性，词类等变化是否符合原意。
同时不能出现书写错误。
★考题链接(2010 广州) 单词拼写1. When will you come back, Dad? I m_______ you so much.2. After the examinations, I need to take a good r_______.3. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e________.4. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s________ on.5. Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. I’m going to buy a g_______ for her.(2009 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. ---Where is your mum, Ben?---She is busy cooking d________ in the kitchen.2. Sorry, it’s noisy here and I can’t h_______ what you said. Could you please say it again?3. Your new school bag looks very nice. How much did you p_______ for it?4. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h______ to move by myself.5. Hurry up, or you’ll be l_______ for school.(2008 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c________ to tell him the good news.2. It’s quite warm today. You needn’t w________ your jacket, David.3. Look! How d______ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.4. Be q__________, Peter, or we’ll miss the last bus to our school.5. ---Can I have a drink?---Please help y_________. There is some orange juice in the fridge.★中考复习擂台(建议每篇用时在两分钟之内)一、越秀一模66. Parents always e________ their children to be successful forever.67. China will continue to improve health care services in African countries by sending m__________ team.68. This book would make a great Christmas p________________ .69. Sarah walked f__________to the teacher’s desk and gave the flowers to Miss Green.70. She passed her driving test without d_________.答案：expect medical present forward difficulty二、2015 年荔湾区66. I really like this g________ my mum gave me on my birthday.67. Can you t________ the difference of education between East and West?68. When we travel abroad, we should be p________ and respect local culture.69. Whenever I think about that joke, I s________.70. I come here for the first t________, so I don’t know any place.单词拼写66. gift 67. tell 68. polite 69. smile 70. time三、全市全真模拟66. We will h____________ a sports meeting next week.67. I will have a meeting in Beijing next week, so I want to book a t______ to fly there.68. At the a____________ of twenty-five, she moved to New York and taught Chinese there.69. After working a whole day, they felt t________ and stopped to have a rest.70. He is a famous singer and his songs are p____________ with many young people.单词：hold ticket age tired popular四、2015增城一模66. Many people like to s in the sea during summer..67. From now on, I’ll study hard to make my d come true.68. Be c . The knife is very sharp. It may hurt you.69. Sometimes I walk to school, sometimes I r to school.70. I have no time to see a film with you. I’m b with my work.66. swim 67. dream 68. careful 69. ride/run 70. busy五、2015天河一模66. Don’t drive too f on a rainy night. It is very dangerous.67. Remember to r the book to the library on time or you will be fined.68. My d is to be a writer, and I never give it up though I’ve failed so many times.69. The food in the restaurant is f today, so you don’t need to pay for it.70. You will feel hungry before going to bed if you don’t have your s .66. fast 67. return 68. dream 69.free 70. supper六、名校联考66. If you do n’t study hard, you’ll f__________ in the exam.67. Turning off the tap when you don’t need it is a good h__________.68. Don’t s__________ at a stranger. It’s impolite.69. The disease is spreading in a r__________ way. Many people were sent to hospital every day.70. The teacher advised us to read English novels to d__________ our reading skills.答案66. fail 67. habit 68. stare 69. rapid 70. develop。