2016年人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight3. A. parents B. pants C. present4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. public(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m sad.7. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. I am sure.8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.9. A. Match. B. Chinese. C. Home.10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. The weather.B. Enough food.C. A mobile phone.12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 15 days.B. 10 days.C. 25 days.14. What is the favorite activity of the man’s wife?A. Reading.B. Fishing.C. Climbing the mountains.15. When will the woman visit Europe?A. Not mentioned.B. Next summer.C. This summer.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）16. What was the husband like?A. He was small and thin.B. He was large and fat.C. He was tall and strong.17. When did the man get his pay?A. Every month.B. Every day.C. Every Friday.18. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?A. Listening to the radio and eating apples.B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.19. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?A. He saved the money little by little.B. He bought the lottery tickets.C. He found the money in his office.20. Why was his wife angry with him?A. He got ten thousand dollars.B. He bought the lottery tickets.C. She thought he hadn’t given her all the money.Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels22.—How do you learn English，Toby?—I often practise English chatting my American friends.A.in;toB.by;ofC.by;with23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?—Sorry. I won’t be long.eB.to comeing26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play27.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her?—Oh, .She is a doctor there.A.you’re rightB.it’s pityC.don’t worryD.you are welcome29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.A.IB.meC.myself30.—Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learned it by .A.myselfB.myC.me31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?—I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A.gave outB.cut outC.put outD.found out34.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. Sh e used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going35.—So many people! Could I stand here?—.Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?A.My pleasureB.No problemC.Of courseD.Sorry, you can’tⅢ.完形填空（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could do everything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in the afternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to ter she found some food in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At that moment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.36.A.their homework B.some shoppingC.businessD.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.di dn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.阅读理解（18分）AIn April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for thepassengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.46.The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.49.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.BMolly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that she finds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.After years of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement （安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’m very nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，”she says.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decision years ago.”50.The passage is mainly about .A.Molly and her childrenB.Molly finding a new managerC.the baby-sitter and the kidsD.Molly making a change about her business51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means.A.be interested inB.take part inC.be nervous aboutD.learn about52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .A.she has set up a new BlazesB.she keeps in close touch with the workersC.she has been able to solve a few problemsD.she has been working for the company since 199253.According to the passage，Molly .A.will not run her business any moreB.seems satisfied with the new arrangementC.was not pleased with the baby-sitterD.was successful both in her business and her family54.The best thing for Molly now is that .A.she has more than eighty people working for herB.her kids know more about the baby-sitterC.she can have more time to be with her kidsD.she has got a new general manager in her companyV.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。