中国传统文化之茶文化语法与写作练习一、语法填空As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While 1．(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is 2．(difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea 3．(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea4．taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing 5．(you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, 6．is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(礼节). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is 7．(basic)required. When making tea, properblending of tea8．(leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in 9．cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If 10．(accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.参考答案1．mentioning2．different3．is referred4．and 5．your6．which7．basically8．leaves9．the 10．accompaniedA teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely 11．(depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 12．people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 13．(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in theWestern Jin Dynasty, 14．(take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 15．(gradual) in the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouse existed all over cities and villages, 16．a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorated their teahouses with paitings of celebrities and rare and preciousplants 147．(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 18．(popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 19．new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and 20．(evidence) improvement of people’s living standards, teahouses flowered in China.参考答案11．depending 12．where13．is considered 14．took15．gradually 16．at17．to attract 18．popularity 19． A 20．evident二、短文改错Dear Tom,How time flies! Next week is my birthday. Happy birthday to you! I've sent for you a can of tea as a gift, hoping that you will like it. Having known that you have a great interest Chinese culture, now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Enjoy a long history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea never fail to attract many people in China. Generally speaking, there're more kinds of tea in China, included green tea, red tea and so on. Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea, that is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health，making you relaxing and refreshed. Moreover, it's said that green tea canprevent cancers. I'm sure that tea is becoming increasing popular with people around the world.I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday and every day!Yours,Li Hua 【答案】1．my→your2．将for去掉3．在interest后面加in4．Enjoy→Enjoying5．fail→fails6．more→many7．included→including8．that→which9．relaxing→relaxed10．increasing→increasingly三、书面表达假定你是李华。

你的美国朋友Tom对中国茶文化很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。

请你给他回复邮件。

内容包括：1. 中国茶文化的简介；2. 喝茶的好处；3. 邀他来中国体验。

【答案】Dear Tom,In your email, you asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. It is said that some kind of tea, such as green tea or black tea, can reduce the risk of cancer. And it is rich in Vitamins which can prevent radiation from electrical equipment, keep you slim or even help you losesome weight.I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua。