定语从句的相关概念
1.定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2.先行词： 被定语修饰的名词,代词或整句话
There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. 3.引导定语从句的词 关系代词、关系副词：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等 关系副词： when, where, why等
定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the man? He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there. 5.My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w__h_o_w__er_e__tr_a_p_p_e_d__ and to bury the dead.
3.Workers built shelters for survivors _w_h_o_s_e__h_o_m__e_s_h_a_d__b_e_e_n_d_e_s_t_r_o_y_e_d____.
3.The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.
The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.
4.Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there?
1.The man _w_h_o_,_t_h_a_t_came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _w__h_o_m__, _th_a_t_,_w_h__o_, _/ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _w_h__o_se__parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _th__a_t,_w__h_ic_h_,_/_ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _th_a_t_,_w__h_ic_h_,_/_we spent together. 6.I like the person _w__h_o_m____you just talked to.
关系代词的作用
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1）
代替先行词
2）
连词功能（连接主 句和从句）
3）
在从句中担当一个成分
关系代词that 指代先行词the best film,在定语从 句中作 seen 的宾语。
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
7. I have a room __w_h__o_se__window faces south.
用恰当的关系代词填空：
1.The building _w__h_o_s_e__ wall is white is my uncle's house.
2.I know the boy __w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t__ you are looking for.
my brother. 8.The girl _w_h_o_s_e__ leg was broken in the
earthquake was taken to the hospital .
合并句子：
1.I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
3.Will you please lend me the very book __t_h_a_t___ you bought yesterday?
4.The student _w__h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. st week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. Last week Mary wore the dress (that/which) I gave to her.
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√whose√√来自√Some sentences with the attributive clause in the text.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake __w_h__ic_h__w_a_s_a_l_m__o_st_a_s__s_tr_o_n_g__a_s t_h_e_f_i_rs_t_o_n__e______ shook Tangshan.
5.The reason ___w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__ comes after spring is summer.
6.This is the museum _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ we visited last Saturday.
7.The boy with _w_h_o__m__ John spoke is